首页
登录
职称英语
After 50 years of paying for roads, power and schools, and helping poor cou
After 50 years of paying for roads, power and schools, and helping poor cou
游客
2025-04-23
21
管理
问题
After 50 years of paying for roads, power and schools, and helping poor countries to liberalize their economies, the World Bank—the financial aim of the United Nations system—has started shifting some of the focus of its activities to supporting "knowledge development", including science.
Two separate internal World Bank task groups are investigating a potential role for the bank in supporting science in developing countries. Each group will report back this year with proposals on how the bank can best support basic research, something it has never before considered, how to make its expertise more available to developing countries, and whether it needs a science department to oversee its new initiatives.
The bank, which is owned by 180 governments, provides long-term loans at commercial interest rates, mainly to developing countries. One quarter of its lending is interest-free and goes to the poorest. In the 1980s, with its focus on infrastructure development and trade liberalization, it closed its science department and abolished the science adviser’s post.
Direct support for research in developing countries is now seen as more of a priority. This is because the bank believes research will help to find solutions to its priority issues, such as providing the poor with access to food, clean water and a disease-free environment.
But it also comes from a belief that developing countries need to build up knowledge-based industries to remain economically competitive. In an attempt to help the poorest countries, particularly those in Africa, to catch up with those better off, the bank is helping to fund information technology infrastructure under a programme called "info. Dev."
As a sign of this new thinking, the bank devoted the latest edition of its annual World Development Report to bridging the "knowledge gap" between rich and poor countries. Last month it agreed to partly fund in Chile the first in a chain of centres of excellence in scientific research.—known as Millennium Institutes—in developing countries.
Both events represent the culmination of a three-year study by the bank into how it can fund science in developing countries in partnership with governments and philanthropic foundations. Ian Johnson, the bank’s vice-president for environment, acknowledges that the bank previously considered research to be a luxury for developing countries. But he says that attitudes have changed. [br] From the passage we learn that the World Bank______.
选项
A、focuses on basic science rather than theoretical one
B、seems reluctant to aid some of theoretical sciences
C、is still willing to help the third world
D、agrees to grant scientific researches
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4049983.html
相关试题推荐
After50yearsofpayingforroads,powerandschools,andhelpingpoorcou
After50yearsofpayingforroads,powerandschools,andhelpingpoorcou
Todaythestudyoflanguageinourschoolsissomewhatconfusing.Itisthem
Todaythestudyoflanguageinourschoolsissomewhatconfusing.Itisthem
It’saseriouscrimethatpeople______goodsoutofChinatoavoidpayingcustoms
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
随机试题
[A]mysterious[I]moment[B]collaboration[J]scramble[C]bound[K]contes
《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB50300一2013规定隐蔽工程在隐蔽前,施
果蔬的呼吸热与()有关。A.贮藏温度 B.含水量 C.密度 D.导热系
某项目包含的活动如下表所示,完成整个项目的最短时间为()周。不能通过缩短活动(
“旅游不文明行为记录”形成后,旅游主管部门应当将相关信息通报或送达当事人本人,并
患者,男,50岁。反复浮肿,尿血3年。症见:面色无华,少气乏力,易感冒,午后低热
林某与甲房地产经纪公司签订房屋委托购买合同。合同约定,甲公司为林某购买某小区一套
上个世纪八十年代,A公司针对高收入的消费群体,推出了T牌卫生纸,当时使用T牌卫生
根据工程施工质量验收的基本规定,对于主控项目,合格质量水平的错判概率和漏判概率均
某柴油机工厂连杆班职工徐某用砂机抛光转动中的柴油机凸轮轴时,凸轮轴上的法兰盘螺栓
最新回复
(
0
)