首页
登录
职称英语
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence deri
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence deri
游客
2025-04-21
31
管理
问题
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence derives from their trying to determine exactly what intelligence is. Different investigators have emphasized different aspects of intelligence in their definitions. For example, in a 1921 symposium on the definition of intelligence, the American psychologist Lewis M. Ter-man emphasized the ability to think abstractly, while another American psychologist, Edward L. Thorndike, emphasized learning and the ability to give good responses to questions. In a similar 1986 symposium, however, psychologists generally agreed on the importance of adaptation to the environment as the key to understanding both what intelligence is and what it does. Such adaptation may occur in a variety of environmental situations. For example, a student in school learns the material that is required to pass or do well in a course; a physician treating a patient with an unfamiliar disease adapts by learning about the diseases; an artist reworks a painting in order to make it convey a more harmonious impression. For the most part, adapting involves making a change in oneself in order to cope more effectively, but sometimes effective adaptation involves either changing the environment or finding a new environment altogether.
Effective adaptation draws upon a number of cognitive processes, such as perception, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving. The main trend in defining intelligence, then, is that it is not itself a cognitive or mental process, but rather a selective combination of these processes purposively directed toward effective adaptation to the environment. For examples, the physician noted above learning about a new disease adapts by perceiving material on the disease in medical literature, learning what the material contains, remembering crucial aspects of it that are needed to treat the patient, and then reasoning to solve the problem of how to apply the information to the needs of the patient. Intelligence, in sum, has come to be regarded as not a single ability, but an effective drawing together of many abilities. This has not always been obvious to investigators of the subject, however, and, indeed, much of the history of the field revolves around arguments, regarding the nature and abilities that constitute intelligence. [br] What does the second paragraph imply?
选项
答案
Intelligence is an effective drawing together of many abilities.
解析
Selective combination of these processes leads to effective adaptation.
Intelligence is the combination of nature and abilities.
推断题。依据第2段,作者指出定义智力的主要趋势是在有效环境过程中各种能力的组合,然后又举例说明。文章倒数第2句进行了总结,指出智力应该看做是许多能力的有效组合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047532.html
相关试题推荐
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Tomcouldhardly______hisexcitementasheknewthathehadmadearealdiscov
Therearequiteafewpeoplewhoarewillingtoprostitutetheirintelligencefo
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
随机试题
Incontrollingyourdreamsthekeywordsare【S1】______,practice,effort,a
WorldExpoisthelargestthemeexhibitionwheretheorganizerandparticipa
Usinganimalsincircusesisanunnecessaryandinhumanepracticethat’shar
某网络管理员在网络检测时,执行了undomac-addressblackho
二级公路无须检查沥青混凝土面层抗滑性能。()
卫生行政部门应当自收到医疗事故争议处理申请之日起几日内进行审查A、7日 B、1
当某商品的价格停留在图1中A点或B点时,下列说法中正确的是()。 A.生活必
从2002年至2010年间,表中各项税种收人均比上年有所上升的年份共有几个?
(2018年真题)期货公司首席风险官不得有下列()行为。A.擅离职守,无故
2018-113、根据《建设项目竣工环境保护验收暂行办法》,下列内容中,属于建设
最新回复
(
0
)