首页
登录
职称英语
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence deri
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence deri
游客
2025-04-21
31
管理
问题
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence derives from their trying to determine exactly what intelligence is. Different investigators have emphasized different aspects of intelligence in their definitions. For example, in a 1921 symposium on the definition of intelligence, the American psychologist Lewis M. Ter-man emphasized the ability to think abstractly, while another American psychologist, Edward L. Thorndike, emphasized learning and the ability to give good responses to questions. In a similar 1986 symposium, however, psychologists generally agreed on the importance of adaptation to the environment as the key to understanding both what intelligence is and what it does. Such adaptation may occur in a variety of environmental situations. For example, a student in school learns the material that is required to pass or do well in a course; a physician treating a patient with an unfamiliar disease adapts by learning about the diseases; an artist reworks a painting in order to make it convey a more harmonious impression. For the most part, adapting involves making a change in oneself in order to cope more effectively, but sometimes effective adaptation involves either changing the environment or finding a new environment altogether.
Effective adaptation draws upon a number of cognitive processes, such as perception, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving. The main trend in defining intelligence, then, is that it is not itself a cognitive or mental process, but rather a selective combination of these processes purposively directed toward effective adaptation to the environment. For examples, the physician noted above learning about a new disease adapts by perceiving material on the disease in medical literature, learning what the material contains, remembering crucial aspects of it that are needed to treat the patient, and then reasoning to solve the problem of how to apply the information to the needs of the patient. Intelligence, in sum, has come to be regarded as not a single ability, but an effective drawing together of many abilities. This has not always been obvious to investigators of the subject, however, and, indeed, much of the history of the field revolves around arguments, regarding the nature and abilities that constitute intelligence. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
答案
Different aspects which have been stressed in defining human intelligence.
解析
Different investigators define human intelligence according to different aspecis.
Human intelligence has different definitions because of different emphasis.
主旨题。依据第1段第2句:不同的研究人员在给智力下定义时强调不同的方面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047528.html
相关试题推荐
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Tomcouldhardly______hisexcitementasheknewthathehadmadearealdiscov
Artificialintelligenceandvirtualrealityaretwocomputer-relatedtechnolo
Therearequiteafewpeoplewhoarewillingtoprostitutetheirintelligencefo
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
Muchoftheexcitementamonginvestigatorsinthefieldofintelligencederi
随机试题
FourWaystoBeHappierA)IftherewereaDr.Happines
NarratorListentopartofalectureinasociologyclass.Nowgetr
PassageOneFanaticpatriots.由题干关键词“culturalhomogenization”可定位至第六段。该段首句提出观点,应该欢迎
对正常状态下国家之间关系的主导,是指导现代国际关系的基本准则的是()A.各国主权
阅读以下说明和C函数,回答问题l至问题3,将解答写在答题纸的对应栏内。 【说明
安装工程类别根据安装工程专业特点分类包括( )。A.自动化安装工程 B.民用
患者男性,50岁,"胃痛"史15年,近来消瘦、乏力,持续性呕吐宿食,胃痛规律改变
1.满足人民基本文化需求是社会主义文化建设的基本任务。必须坚持政府主导,按照
(2021年真题)根据风险压力测试旨在估计出在()情况下银行的风险承受能力
单侧髁突颈都骨折,伤侧髁突的移位方向为()A.向前内 B.向前外 C.向前上
最新回复
(
0
)