首页
登录
职称英语
Most new words are made up from other earlier words; language-making is a con
Most new words are made up from other earlier words; language-making is a con
游客
2025-04-20
27
管理
问题
Most new words are made up from other earlier words; language-making is a conservative process, wasting little. When new words unfold out of old ones, the original meaning usually hangs around like an unrecognizable scent, a sort of secret.
There are two immense words from Indo-European, gene and bheu, each a virtual anthill in itself, from which we have constructed the notion Of everything. At the beginning or as far back as they are traceable, they meant something like being. Gene signified beginning, giving birth, while bheu indicated existence and growth. Gene turned itself successively into kund jaz (Germanic) and gecynd (Old English), meaning kin or kind. Kind was at first a family connection, later an elevated social rank, and finally came to rest meaning kindly or gentle. Meanwhile, a branch of gene became the Latin gens which emerged as genus, genius, genital, and generous; then still holding on to its inner significance it became "nature" (out of gnasci).
While gene was evolving into "nasture" and "kind" bheu was moving through similar transformations. One branch became the English word "build". It also moved into Greek, as phuein, meaning to bring forth and make grow; then as phusis, which was another word for nature. Phusis became the source of physic which at first meant natural science and later was the word for medicine. Still later, physic became physics.
Both words, at today’s stage of their evolution, can be taken together to mean, literally, everything in the universe. You do not come by words like this easily; they cannot just be made up from scratch. They need long lives before they can signify. "Everyting," C. S. Lewis observed in a discussion of the words, "is a subject on which there is not much to be said." The words themselves must show the internal marks of long use; they must contain their own inner conversation. [br] The word "gene" develops into the following meaings and words EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、beginning
B、growth
C、generous
D、gentle
答案
B
解析
根据文中第2段bheu indicated existence and growth可知,growth是bheu的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4046040.html
相关试题推荐
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromotherearlierwords;language-makingisacon
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromotherearlierwords;language-makingisacon
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromotherearlierwords;language-makingisacon
YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting______youdon’tmindtakingthe
______usearlier,______yourrequesttothefull.A、Youhavecontacted...wecoul
TheSecondWorldWar,______theearlieroneof1914,promptedpublicconcernabou
Aswehaveseeninearlierchapters,theAmericandefinitionofsuccessisl
Aswehaveseeninearlierchapters,theAmericandefinitionofsuccessisl
Aswehaveseeninearlierchapters,theAmericandefinitionofsuccessisl
Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______trafficjam.A、inline
随机试题
WaterforLife[img]2014m4s/ct_eyyjsdm_eyyjsdcloze_0047
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.Areyougoingtobuyconcerttickets?W:Yes,Iam.
()是节能服务公司与用能单位以契约形式约定节能项目的节能目标,节能服务公司为
显示深度、图像深度是图像显示的重要指标。当()时,显示器不能完全反映数字图像使
A.疼痛规律消失,伴呕吐隔夜宿食 B.上腹部疼痛伴呕吐 C.疼痛节律性消失伴
患者女,50岁。自述严重失眠,苦恼不已,但其配偶陈述其睡眠时间每晚可达7~8小时
火车轨道由两道钢轨组成。一般来说,转弯处的火车轨道,内外两侧钢轨的高低关系为:
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
关于中国共产党的重要会议下列说法错误的是:A.《抗日救国十大纲领》是洛川会议上通
对于尚未达到预定可使用状态的无形资产,应当在其出现减值迹象时,进行减值测试。(
最新回复
(
0
)