首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w
游客
2025-04-18
22
管理
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life. [br] 【17】
选项
A、motivated
B、instituted
C、characterized
D、compelled
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“激起;激发”。motivate往往指外界因素“刺激”某人或某物使之改变惰性、冷淡、迟钝等状态,发挥出更大的能量,焕发出更高的热情,加快事物发展过程。根据文章一致性原则,“motivate”与下文的“encourage”形成一种照应。而选项B“设立,设置,制定”,选项C“表示……的特性;描述……特性”,选项D“强迫,使不得不;强求,强使发生”均不构成照应,不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4043375.html
相关试题推荐
(1)AgiftedAmericanpsychologisthassaid,"Worryisaspasmoftheemotio
(1)AgiftedAmericanpsychologisthassaid,"Worryisaspasmoftheemotio
(1)AgiftedAmericanpsychologisthassaid,"Worryisaspasmoftheemotio
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)w
随机试题
February14isValentine’sDay.Althoughitiscelebratedasalovers’holid
[originaltext]W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthese
[originaltext]Exerciseisbeneficialtoyourheart.A22-yearstudywascon
2019年暑假,A市到B市部分高铁列车的商务、特等和一等座票价实施8.5折优惠。
导游员在讲解杭州六和塔时常说:六和塔外观为十三层,内部七层,六层为封闭,取自佛教
男性,35岁,汽车撞伤左季肋区4小时,神志模糊,体温37.5℃,脉搏细弱,血压6
某女性患者自述外阴瘙痒、白带增多;医院化验检查发现,阴道分泌物镜检可见滴虫。对于
传统人机工程中的“机"-般是指不具有人工智能的机器。人机功能分配是指根据人和机器
下列施工现场动火作业中,其中属于一级动火作业的是()。A.登高焊、割等用火作业
下列施工进度控制措施中,属于组织措施的是()。A.选择适合进度目标的合同结构
最新回复
(
0
)