首页
登录
职称英语
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their
游客
2025-04-17
10
管理
问题
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about can’t be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
The creative shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of non-verbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should be the valves placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed, to entail "hard thinking", nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to en- counter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics. [br] It can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are ______.
选项
A、strengthened when they include courses in design
B、strong because nonverbal thinking is still emphasized by most of the courses
C、strong despite the errors that graduates of such curricula have made in the development of automatic control, systems
D、strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinking
答案
A
解析
推理题。文章讲述了工程设计的重要性。因此可以推论出如果工程学课程包括设计课的话,课程会加强一些,B、C、D意思均不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4041020.html
相关试题推荐
Ifyouareafanofsciencefiction,you’venodoubtencounteredthetermna
Ifyouareafanofsciencefiction,you’venodoubtencounteredthetermna
Influencedbytheenvironment,children’sminds______itsandpiecesofdatawh
ScienceFictioncanprovidestudentsinterestedinthefuturewithabasici
ScienceFictioncanprovidestudentsinterestedinthefuturewithabasici
ScienceFictioncanprovidestudentsinterestedinthefuturewithabasici
Euthanasiaisclearlyadeliberateandintentionalaspectofakilling.Taki
Euthanasiaisclearlyadeliberateandintentionalaspectofakilling.Taki
Experimentingwithhouseholdobjectscanoftengetyoungpeopleintrouble,
Experimentingwithhouseholdobjectscanoftengetyoungpeopleintrouble,
随机试题
Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministr
初中英语《Charity》主要教学过程及板书设计 (一)教学过程 Step1Lead-in Freetalk:Askstudentstota
利用时间重叠概念实现并行处理的是()。A.并行(阵列)处理机 B.相联处理机
隧道开挖是控制施工工期和造价的关键工序,保证开挖质量,为围岩的稳定和支护创造良好
股权投资基金估值方法通常不包括()。A.相对估值法 B.成本法 C.折现现
适用于急性阳证疮疡的是A:砭镰法 B:切开法 C:挑治法 D:挂线法 E
以下关于“十不焊”说法错误的是()。(A)用塑料、软木、玻璃钢、谷物草壳
从1997年夏天开始,“北极霜”和“梦雪”两个外国品牌的冰淇淋在某市占有较大的市
(2016年真题)下列各项所得,按工资、薪金所得计算缴纳个人所得税的是()。A
根据规定,信托公司固有业务不得参与()。A.可转换公司债券(含分离式可转债申
最新回复
(
0
)