首页
登录
职称英语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
游客
2025-04-16
25
管理
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. " That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. To make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed- that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him his due.
Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him.
The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered, the cause of his antisocial behaviour must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishment is the only adequate means for accompanying this, it should be administered. However, the individual should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. (450 words) [br] The Biblical expression "an eye for an eye. and a tooth for a tooth" was presented in order to
选项
A、prove that equality demands just punishment
B、justify the need for punishment as a part of law
C、give moral backing to retributive justice
D、show that man has long been interested in justice
答案
D
解析
从文章第一段第二句后半部分we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime中的earlier可以看出,作者想说的是人类很早就注意这方面了,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4040616.html
相关试题推荐
Bothversionsofthemyth—theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandthe
Bothversionsofthemyth—theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandthe
Babbagewasaprolificinventor,whoseinventionsincludetheophthalmoscopefor
Whatifoursocietyusesnew-foundtechnologiesof"geneticengineering"to
Whatifoursocietyusesnew-foundtechnologiesof"geneticengineering"to
______schoolsareamicrocosmofsocietyatlarge,itisimportanttoexamineth
Butthemerejusticethatisimpliedinexchangeiscertainlyonlyformalan
Butthemerejusticethatisimpliedinexchangeiscertainlyonlyformalan
Butthemerejusticethatisimpliedinexchangeiscertainlyonlyformalan
Butthemerejusticethatisimpliedinexchangeiscertainlyonlyformalan
随机试题
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgradesandexcellentinternshipswilllandth
[originaltext]6.Ms.Smithvotedagainsttheinvestmentproposalinthatdistri
(1)Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordin
FTP客户上传文件时,通过服务器20端口建立的连接是建立在TCP之上的数据连接,
可引起温室效应的主要物质是A.SO B.CO C.CO D.NO E.N
8个月,女孩,因反复呼吸道感染3个月就诊。母乳喂养。体检,心肺无异常,肝脾不肿大
A.红霉素 B.青霉素G C.庆大霉素 D.头孢唑啉 E.磺胺嘧啶主要用
使学生具有初步的分辨是非的能力是( )阶段德育目标的要求。A.小学 B.
既能祛风湿,又能止痛的药物有A.雪莲花 B.独活 C.防己 D.川乌
开展项目后评价时,项目投产运营阶段需评价的内容是( )。A.生产准备评价B.项目
最新回复
(
0
)