首页
登录
职称英语
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm
游客
2025-04-16
38
管理
问题
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitter man in his 30s——using an assumed name for the interview relates how he became infected with the HIV virus from tainted blood products sold by Japanese hospitals to hemophiliacs during the mid-1980s. "I was raped,"says Shimizu. "I never thought doctors would give me bad medicine."
Last year, Shimizu was shocked when a doctor newly transferred to his hospital broke the news. Four years earlier, he had asked his previous doctor if he could safely marry. "He told me: ’There’s absolutely no problem,’ even though he knew [I was infected] ," Shimizu says. "I could have passed it to my wife." Luckily, he hasn’t.
Shimizu is one of more than 2,000 hemophiliacs and their loved ones infected with the deadly virus before heat-treated blood products became available in Japan. It’s a tragedy——and now it’s a national scandal. In recent weeks, the country has been rocked by charges that Japanese drug and hospital companies kept selling tainted blood even after the AIDS threat was proved beyond a shadow of a doubt. Even worse is the charge that the Japanese government knowingly allowed this dangerous practice as part of a policy to protect domestic companies from foreign competition. Japan’s bureaucrats are already under attack for their role in the banking fiasco. As the AIDS scandal unfolds, Japanese confidence in government could erode even further. Big settlements in a related lawsuit may also set a precedent in other AIDS liability cases around the world.
The origins of the tragedy go back to 1983. By then, scientists were closing in on the virus that causes AIDS, and U.S. health authorities mandated that all blood products be heat-treated to protect hemophiliacs and patients from infection. Japanese authorities were concerned as well: the Health & Welfare Ministry formed an AIDS study group headed by the country’s foremost hemophilia expert, Dr. Takeshi Abe.
RAIN AND SLEET. What happened next has only just been revealed, thanks to an investigation by new Health Minister Naoto Kan. According to investigators, the ministry group on July 4, 1983, recommended banning untreated blood imports. Since no heat-treated products were then available from Japanese companies, the group also advised allowing emergency imports of beat-treated blood from companies such as U.S. drag giant Baxter International Inc.
But a week later, the recommendation was reversed. According to memos recovered from the records of Atsuaki Gunji, then head of the ministry’s Biological & antibiotics Div., the recommendation was overturned because it would "deal a blow" to domestic companies. Japan’s marketers of blood products bought imports of untreated blood——and they did not have their heat-treatment processes yet. The ministry insisted that Baxter conduct two years of clinical testing in Japan before it used its new heat treatment there. Domestic drug companies, led by Osaka-based Green Cross Ltd. rushed to develop their own treatment processes. Meanwhile, Baxter and other foreign companies that already sold untreated blood products in Japan had to continue the practice if they wanted to stay in the market.
The recent revelations have sparked some startling events in a country where discussion of AIDS is still largely taboo. In February, health Minister Kan made front-page news when he officially apologized to HIV-infected hemophiliacs and families who had staged a 72-house vigil in rain and sleet outside the ministry. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that tainted blood products are ______.
选项
A、beat-treated blood products used in the mid-1980s
B、heat-treated blood products imported from U.S. drug giant Baxter International Inc
C、untreated blood products which caused infection among hemophiliacs in Japan
D、untreated blood products produced by Baxter and some other foreign companies
答案
C
解析
根据文章可知,被感染的血液是未经处理的,所以A,B皆不正确;而文中提到,日本本国的公司也生产未经热处理的血液,所以被感染的血液并不一定是由外国公司生产的,D项也不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4040184.html
相关试题推荐
ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorous
ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorous
ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorous
Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably______reportonlyinafewpagesbutw
Theimagemanyofusmayhaveofalanguageteacherissomeonedrillingacl
Theimagemanyofusmayhaveofalanguageteacherissomeonedrillingacl
Theimagemanyofusmayhaveofalanguageteacherissomeonedrillingacl
Theimagemanyofusmayhaveofalanguageteacherissomeonedrillingacl
Evenafterashiphassunk,itscargocanoftenbe______.A、severedB、shatteredC
IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintas
随机试题
[originaltext]NativeEnglishspeakersoutnumberedLONDON-TheaccentedE
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanima
SET电子支付模型中,采用公钥算法,生成的数字摘要长度是()。A.64位 B
综合应急预案总则中包括信息报告程序,其中明确24小时应急值守电话、事故信息接收、
能特异地直接杀伤靶细胞的效应细胞是A.Th细胞 B.Tc细胞 C.NK细胞
共用题干 宋小姐是甲房地产经纪公司(以下简称甲公司)的一名房地产经纪人。在一段
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
(2017年真题)下列关于特殊情况项目进度审核的说法中,正确的有()。A.
(2018年真题)期货交易所的职责包括()。A.提供交易的场所、设施和服务
关于四环素牙的描述哪项是错误的A:四环素在牙本质内沿生长线分布 B:牙本质吸收
最新回复
(
0
)