首页
登录
职称英语
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning too
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning too
游客
2025-04-07
5
管理
问题
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimetre accuracy-far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make, at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge."While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "we can’t yet give a robot enough ’common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world."
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented-and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined.They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it. [br] Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in______.
选项
A、the use of machines to produce science fiction
B、the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry
C、the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
D、the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。从中可知,从人类最初有了智慧至今,人们一直在设计日益巧妙的工具来处理那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者只是一般的肮脏的工作。这样一种需求导致了机器人技术的产生。据此可知,C项与文章的意思相符,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031168.html
相关试题推荐
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoo
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoo
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowh
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowh
Somepeopleprefertostayinthesamejobforthesamecompany,butotherspref
Forthisgenerationofyoungpeople,thefuturelooksbleak.Onlyoneinsix
Forthisgenerationofyoungpeople,thefuturelooksbleak.Onlyoneinsix
Tompointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand______peoplecontinuedtoi
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanyculture______totheestablishedstandardof
ThelegendsoftheWildWeststillcolormanypeople’simpressionoftheUni
随机试题
【C1】[br]【C9】A、desiresB、realmsC、needsD、intentionsC语篇分析题。本句译为"我们之前只关注年轻人,把资源
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
[originaltext]W:George,lookatthelongwaitingline.I’mgladyouhavemade
似匕首投枪,能以一击致敌于死命,这是谁的杂文风格()A.茅盾 B.周作人
杆OA=l,绕固定轴O转动,某瞬时杆端A点的加速度a如图所示,则该瞬时杆OA
乳头血性分泌物最常见于A.乳腺导管内良性乳突状瘤 B.乳腺小叶增生 C.急性
共用题干 TheNorthernLightsTheSunisstor
国家基本药物遴选的主要原则是A.应用安全、疗效确切、质量稳定、使用方便 B.安
构成一定社会形态的最基本、最本质的经济基础是()。A.生产方式 B.生产关系
法的形成或法的确立阶段涉及的流程有()。A.法律案的提出 B.法律案的拟订
最新回复
(
0
)