首页
登录
职称英语
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World ar
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World ar
游客
2025-04-07
0
管理
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "so much important attached to intellectual pursuits".According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed.Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality.A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churched.
Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion."Our main end was to catch fish." [br] The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often______.
选项
A、influenced by superstitions
B、troubled with religious beliefs
C、puzzled by church sermons
D、frustrated with family earnings
答案
A
解析
本题可参照文章第4段。第4段前面部分的内容指出,未受到良好教育的新英格兰人的思想往往带有传统的宗教迷信色彩。接着,后半部分举出约翰·丹奈的例子。约翰.丹奈因为受到宗教感召而移民新大陆。因此A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031077.html
相关试题推荐
Changesinartandculturalhistoryhaveneverbeeneasytoassimilatetopo
Changesinartandculturalhistoryhaveneverbeeneasytoassimilatetopo
Changesinartandculturalhistoryhaveneverbeeneasytoassimilatetopo
Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoint
Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoint
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldar
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldar
Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmus
随机试题
AsWhat’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Adultsseldom【C1】______eventsmuch
Manyeducatorstodayinsistthateverygoodstorywillnotonlyattractitsview
年金终值系数和()互为倒数。A.年金现值系数 B.复利现值系数
A.带状疱疹 B.湿疹 C.银屑病 D.梅毒 E.白癜风皮疹多沿某一周围
过去五年,开放型经济新体制逐步健全,____、____、____稳居世界前列。A
下列观点与所属流派对应正确的是A.不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安——儒家 B.
在员工关系管理中,企业根据绩效考核结果与那些不能满足企业发展需要的员工协商解除劳
国内生产净值的计算公式为()。A.国民生产净值-间接税 B.国民生产总值
下列选项中,属于建设单位重点考察对象的是()。A.监理员 B.技术负责人 C
硫磺回收装置尾气焚烧炉排放硫化氢应执行的标准是( )。A.《恶臭污染物排放标准
最新回复
(
0
)