首页
登录
职称英语
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
游客
2025-04-07
11
管理
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called " classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment; it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. [br] In the third paragraph, the author is______.
选项
A、discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day
B、talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C、concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
D、using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning
答案
D
解析
信息推理题。文章第三段“we constantly learn by reading,watching television,interacting withsome people,and so forth.”句中提及constantly learn与经典性条件反射的定义一致。之后进一步举例说明经典性条件反射。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030689.html
相关试题推荐
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
随机试题
新中国成立70年来,中国的人权事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。1949年新中国成立前,中国的人均GDP仅达27美元,人均预期寿命35岁,人均受教育年
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.A
软件过程管理一般包括:启动和范围定义;软件项目计划;( );评审和评价;关闭和
油浸变压器启动投运验收,冲击合闸试验后,在空载情况下进行有载开关操作试验,远方控
公共选择理论的基本特征包括()。A、理性经济人假定B、作为交易的政治C、方法
根据中华人民共和国2016年国民经济和社会发展统计公报公布的数据显示,2016年
(2018年真题)假设某银行贷款客户优良且需求量大,但存款业务一直徘徊不前,资产
下列选项属于人格权的是()。A.姓名权 B.肖像权 C.生命健康权
加气混凝土砌块的竖向灰缝宽度不应超过为( )mm。A.5 B.10 C.1
施工过程中必须发生,但在投标时很难具体分项预测,又无法单独列出项目内容的措施项目
最新回复
(
0
)