首页
登录
职称英语
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George
游客
2025-04-06
22
管理
问题
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw — having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong — and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account" , says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution" , including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children — though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. [br] We may infer from the second paragraph that______.
选项
A、DNA technology has been widely applied to history research
B、in its early days the U. S. was confronted with delicate situations
C、historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life
D、political compromises are easily found throughout the U. S. history
答案
B
解析
细节推断题。根据原文第二段第五句中的fragile nature of the country’s infancy推断,当时美国面对着delicate situations。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029775.html
相关试题推荐
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
随机试题
Shehesitatedfora______ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameof
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommitted
[originaltext]J:Divergenceisbynomeanstheonlypossibletendency.Somesch
Iwillhavebeguntodothework__________5o’clockthisafternoon.A、byB、atC、
扁桃体周脓肿穿刺抽脓时,刺入过深最易导致的并发症是:()A.局部组织损伤
下列化合物的IR光谱中出现3个羰基吸收峰的是A.大黄素B.大黄酸C.大黄素甲醚D
为什么一些灵长类动物的大脑尺寸比其它动物要大?原因通常被认为是社会行为,即灵长类
在产品的( ),产品刚进入市场,知名度低,不被人们所熟悉。A.介绍期 B.成
0.1-0.11+0.3-0.13+0.5-0.15+…..+0.9-0.19=
我国急性胰腺炎的病因最常见为A.药物诱发(类固醇激素等) B.腮腺炎合并 C
最新回复
(
0
)