首页
登录
职称英语
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
游客
2025-04-07
29
管理
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called " classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment; it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. [br] If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through______.
选项
A、classical conditioning
B、operant conditioning
C、both of them
D、neither of them
答案
A
解析
信息推理题。文章第一段可知,“classical conditioning”是“This occurs when one event or stimulusis consistently paired with or followed by,a reward or punishment.”题目中bitten or startled several timesby a dog与consistently paired with对应。符合“经典性条件反射”的定义。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030688.html
相关试题推荐
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
随机试题
Didyoueverhavesomeone’snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwere
工程项目进度执行情况的综合描述,不包括()。A.报告的起止期 B.原定目
CT图像上胆囊壁增厚的标准为:A.>4mm B.>3mm C.>5mm D
在资产存在减值迹象时,应当估计其可收回金额。可收回金额应当根据资产( )两者之间
五加皮的抗炎作用机制是A:减少炎症介质释放B:抗氧化C:收缩血管D:增强肾
某患者进行骨髓细胞涂片检查,发现存在大量异常细胞,形态如下:细胞大小不一,外形多
A.美托洛尔 B.卡托普利 C.氨氯地平 D.呋塞米 E.可乐定下列药物
放款执行部门需要审核资本金同比例到位的落实情况,对于建设期风险较大的项目,贷款人
(2011年真题)2020年3月1日某公司(增值税一般纳税人)进口一批
下列热力管道补偿器中,属于自然补偿的有()。A、球形补偿器 B、Z形补偿器
最新回复
(
0
)