首页
登录
职称英语
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
游客
2025-04-07
13
管理
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called " classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment; it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. [br] If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through______.
选项
A、classical conditioning
B、operant conditioning
C、both of them
D、neither of them
答案
A
解析
信息推理题。文章第一段可知,“classical conditioning”是“This occurs when one event or stimulusis consistently paired with or followed by,a reward or punishment.”题目中bitten or startled several timesby a dog与consistently paired with对应。符合“经典性条件反射”的定义。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030688.html
相关试题推荐
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforeh
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
随机试题
Youwillhearfiveshortrecordingsofvoicemails.Foreachrecording,
•Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationaboutrecruitmentontheoppo
IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeCreekandGrassCre
Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveri
施工机械、运输车辆距竖井边缘的距离,应根据土质、井深、支护情况和地面荷载经验算确
以下哪一项不属于奥林匹克文化的特征()A.多元性 B.象征性 C.艺术性
结构面按成因可分为()。A.原生结构面、构造结构面、次生结构面 B.原生结
可作为多肽载体的是()。A:丝裂霉素明胶微球 B:亮丙瑞林注射用微球 C:
银行监管的本质实际上是()监管。A.法律 B.风险 C.制度 D.行政规
某工程项目招标工作包括:①发布招标信息;②确定招标方式;③进行资格预审;④召开答
最新回复
(
0
)