首页
登录
职称英语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
游客
2025-04-06
2
管理
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, " says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back : A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "we will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society. "
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege, " writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U. S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. " Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, reorder, and adjust, while intellect examines, thinks, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise. " [br] Emerson, according to the passage, is probably______.
选项
A、a pioneer of education reform
B、an opponent of intellectualism
C、a scholar in favor of intellect
D、an advocate of regular schooling
答案
B
解析
根据短文,爱默生很可能是主知主义的反对者。从第五段可以看出,学校教育束缚了儿童,把人培养成书呆子。因此,他反对主知主义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4028758.html
相关试题推荐
IntheopinionofmanyAmericansandEuropeans,weonlybegantoreallyexpl
IntheopinionofmanyAmericansandEuropeans,weonlybegantoreallyexpl
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.【T1】TheUnitedStat
ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.【T1】TheUnitedStat
ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.【T1】TheUnitedStat
ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.【T1】TheUnitedStat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Ina1918editorial,W.E.B.DuBoisadvisedAfricanAmericanstostopagit
Ina1918editorial,W.E.B.DuBoisadvisedAfricanAmericanstostopagit
随机试题
ABSENTEEISMINNURSING:ALONGITUDINALSTUDYAbsencefromworki
Tourismcancreatejobsandotheropportunitiesforalmostallcommunities.
Wheredofishlive?Theylive______wherethereiswater.[originaltext]Fish
宏观经济效益对于旅游业发展的意义有()。A.有利于宏观调控旅游业 B.激发
正常标准直齿圆柱齿轮的齿根高()。A.与齿顶高相等 B.比齿顶高大 C.比齿
地籍管理信息系统中,用户定义不包括对用户( )的描述。A.名称 B.在岗期限
不得委托生产的药品有A:中药口服液 B:化学药品 C:抗生素 D:中成药
恩格斯指出:“德国的理论上的社会主义永远不会忘记,它是依靠圣西门、傅立叶和欧文这
下列固定资产不得计算折旧扣除()。A.以经营租赁方式租入的固定资产 B.以
男性,60岁,高血压病多年,近日由于精神刺激,突然感到头痛、头晕、烦躁,呕吐两次
最新回复
(
0
)