首页
登录
职称英语
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good
游客
2025-04-05
10
管理
问题
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good form to pick an intellectual fight. People attach each other—hurl insults, even—and it counts as logical argument. I cannot understand it.
【T1】
It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issues are presented using the terminology of war and conflict. We hear of battles, duels(决斗)and disputes. We see things in terms of winners and losers, victors and victims.
【T2】
The problem is society’s unquestioning belief in the advantages of the debate as a way of solving disagreements, even proving right from wrong. Our brainwashing begins early at school, when the brightest pupils are co-opted onto the debating system.
They get there because they can think up a good argument to support their case. Once on the debate team, they learn that they earn bonus points for the skill with which they verbally attack, or insult, the opposing team. 【T3】
They win if they can successfully convince the audience that they are right, even if the case they are arguing is clearly non-sensual. They do this by proving themselves to be stronger, brighter, more outrageous, even.
The training in this adversarial approach continues at our tertiary institutions. The standard way to present an academic paper, for instance, is to take up an opposing argument to something expressed by another academic. The paper must set out to prove the other person wrong. This is not at all the same thing as reading the original paper with an open mind and discovering that you disagree with it.
【T4】
The reverence for the adversarial approach spills over into all areas of life. Instead of answering their critics, politicians learn to sidestep negative comments and turn the point around to an attack on accusers.
Defense lawyers argue the case for their clients even when they suspect they may be guilty. And ordinary people use the came tactics—just listen to your teenager next time you pull him up for coming home late. You can be sure a stream of abuse will flow about your own time-keeping, your irritating habits, your history of bad parenting. [br] 【T3】
选项
答案
如果能成功说服观众相信他们是对的,他们就赢了,即使他们讨论的案例明显是荒唐的。向人们证明他们更加强大、聪明,并且可以做得更好,他们就可以做到这些。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4027329.html
相关试题推荐
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Theministeristoomuchofa______intheworldofpoliticstocaremuchabout
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Wittinglyorunwittingly,ourcourtsarecreatingwhattheReverendRichardJohn
随机试题
【T1】故宫,旧称“紫禁城”,总面积达72万多平方米。(knownas)故宫是明清时期的皇宫,也是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。故宫始建于公元140
关于书刊结构设计的说法,正确的有()。A.书刊结构设计应该考虑到书刊的性质、类
相关系数表明两个变量之间的()。A.线性关系 B.因果关系 C.变异程度
我国中小企业类型有()。A.大型企业 B.中型企业 C.小型企业
我国证券交易所是在权益登记日(T日)的()对该证券作除权、除息处理。A.T-1
为防止水流下渗和冲刷,截水沟应进行严密的防渗和加固的地段有()。A.地质不良地
A.变性B.聚合C.氧化D.水解E.晶型转变吗啡、毒扁豆碱易
癫痫小发作首选药物是A:氯硝西泮 B:乙琥胺 C:丙戊酸钠 D:卡马西平
杨大妈今年78岁了,由于上了年纪生活不能完全自理,一直由女儿照顾。两年前因老伴儿
使用解热镇痛药降低高热患者的体温属于A.补充疗法 B.对因治疗 C.对症治疗
最新回复
(
0
)