首页
登录
职称英语
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good
游客
2025-04-05
1
管理
问题
In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good form to pick an intellectual fight. People attach each other—hurl insults, even—and it counts as logical argument. I cannot understand it.
【T1】
It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issues are presented using the terminology of war and conflict. We hear of battles, duels(决斗)and disputes. We see things in terms of winners and losers, victors and victims.
【T2】
The problem is society’s unquestioning belief in the advantages of the debate as a way of solving disagreements, even proving right from wrong. Our brainwashing begins early at school, when the brightest pupils are co-opted onto the debating system.
They get there because they can think up a good argument to support their case. Once on the debate team, they learn that they earn bonus points for the skill with which they verbally attack, or insult, the opposing team. 【T3】
They win if they can successfully convince the audience that they are right, even if the case they are arguing is clearly non-sensual. They do this by proving themselves to be stronger, brighter, more outrageous, even.
The training in this adversarial approach continues at our tertiary institutions. The standard way to present an academic paper, for instance, is to take up an opposing argument to something expressed by another academic. The paper must set out to prove the other person wrong. This is not at all the same thing as reading the original paper with an open mind and discovering that you disagree with it.
【T4】
The reverence for the adversarial approach spills over into all areas of life. Instead of answering their critics, politicians learn to sidestep negative comments and turn the point around to an attack on accusers.
Defense lawyers argue the case for their clients even when they suspect they may be guilty. And ordinary people use the came tactics—just listen to your teenager next time you pull him up for coming home late. You can be sure a stream of abuse will flow about your own time-keeping, your irritating habits, your history of bad parenting. [br] 【T2】
选项
答案
问题是社会普遍相信辩论依靠其优势可以成为解决分歧的方法,包括证明对与错。早在学校的时候,最聪明的学生被选人辩论组织,我们就被灌输了这种思想。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4027328.html
相关试题推荐
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgood
Theministeristoomuchofa______intheworldofpoliticstocaremuchabout
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Scienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyisthismoretrue
Wittinglyorunwittingly,ourcourtsarecreatingwhattheReverendRichardJohn
随机试题
Almost20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsincea【B1】______oncommercialwh
下列叙述中错误的是()A.总线一定要和接口相连 B.接口一定要和总线相连
王先生投资6万元认购开放式基金,认购基金在募集期产生的利息10元,其对应认购费率
依照《艾滋病防治条例》规定,艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当将其患病情况告知A.
下列不属于完全竞争市场的特征的是( )。A.买者卖者很多 B.产品差别很
(2015年真题)益母草颗粒的功能是( )。A.活血止血 B.活血调经 C
下列饮片除哪项外均易虫蛀、霉变A.大枣、杏仁 B.乳香、没药 C.人参、桑葚
下列定价策略中,属于产品组合定价策略的有()。A.声望定价 B.招徕定价
下列属于( )《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》(JGJ102)。A.进口硅酮结构密封胶
吗丁啉可 A促进胃排空,增强胃窦和十二指肠运动 B减少胃酸和胃蛋白酶分泌
最新回复
(
0
)