首页
登录
职称英语
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a num
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a num
游客
2025-04-03
3
管理
问题
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a number of effective pesticides. If this regulation is passed, the consequences will be devastating.
In the 1960s, widespread use of the potent and safe insecticide DDT led to eradication of many insect-borne diseases in Europe and North America. But based on no scientific evidence of human health effects, the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency banned DDT, and its European counterparts followed suit. Subsequently, more than 1 million people died each year from malaria—but not in America or Europe. Rather, most of the victims were children and women in Africa and Asia.
Today, even while acknowledging that indoor spraying of small amounts of DDT would help prevent many deaths and millions of illnesses, nongovernmental organizations continue—with great success—to pressure African governments not to allow its use. In order to stave off such pressure, African public health officials cave, and their children die needlessly. Yet, rather than learning the tragic lesson of the DDT ban, the European Union wants to extend this unscientific ban to other effective insecticides, including pyrethroids and organophosphates—further undercutting anti-malarial efforts.
The currently debated regulation would engender a paradigm shift in the regulation of chemicals, from a risk-based approach—based on real world exposures from agricultural applications—to a hazard-based standard, derived from laboratory tests and having little or no basis in reality as far as human health is concerned. Of course, this is fine with anti-chemical zealots. Their concern is bringing down chemical companies in the name of "the environment" —tough luck if African children have to be sacrificed to their agenda, as was the case with DDT(which is still banned in the EU and not under consideration in the current debate).
Most poignantly, the fight against malaria and other insect-borne tropical diseases would take another hit, with resulting illness, disability and death disproportionally affecting children under five and pregnant women.
And what, after all, is the "danger" of these chemicals being debated? In fact, there is no evidence to support the contention that insecticides pose a health threat to humans. Even DDT, one of the most studied chemicals of all time, has been conclusively shown to be safe for humans at all conceivable levels of exposure sufficient to control malaria and save millions of lives. [br] According to the author, the "hazard-based standard" ______.
选项
A、can cause an increase in research expenses
B、may lead to some environmental damage
C、will be applied widely by researchers
D、must be avoided in regulating chemicals
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题。从第四段的“The currently debated regulation would engender aparadigm shift in the regulation of chemicals,…to a hazard-based standard,derived fromlaboratory tests and having little or no basis in reality as far as human health is concerned.”可知,在化学品管理中,一定要远离冒险的标准,故D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4024066.html
相关试题推荐
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
随机试题
Someresearchersclaimthatpeople’spersonalitiescanbe【S1】______bythei
OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships__
( )将以在网站公示基金管理人基本情况的方式,为私募基金管理人办结登记手续。A
()适用于现浇混凝土结构中竖向或斜向(倾斜度在4:1范围内)钢筋的连接。
关于华法林的特点,正确的是A.口服无效 B.体内外均抗凝 C.溶解已经形成的
有哲学家指出,人生其实应该追求两个简单:物质生活的简单和人际关系的简单,有了这两
住房救助主要通过()等方式实施;社会工作者需要协助申请人理解住房救助的政策,明了
2月1日,某期货交易所5月和9月豆粕期货价格分别为3160元/吨和3600元/吨
下列算法中,常用于数据挖掘的有()。A.逻辑分析 B.特征分析 C.聚类
为了应对风险接受,可以采取事先制定好后备措施,下列不属于常用后备措施的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)