首页
登录
职称英语
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of
游客
2025-04-02
17
管理
问题
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate — that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems. [br] Which of the following proposals best responds to the issues raised by the author?
选项
A、Innovative programs using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of unemployment.
B、A compromise should be found between the positions of those who view joblessness as an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view.
C、New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.
D、Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of the phenomena that they purport to measure.
答案
C
解析
本题是推理题。从文章的最后一句“There is only one area of agreement inthis debate…measuring the consequences of labor market problems.”可知,作者对现有的统计数据并不满意,认为新的统计标准应该被用来衡量失业和收入过少的职业。由此可判断C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023713.html
相关试题推荐
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou______
Menoftenwaitlongertogethelpformedicalproblemsthanwomen,and______,wo
Aknowledgeofhistory______ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfronti
WhenIwassenttoprison,IreallyfeltIhad______myparents______.A、let...of
Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s______stupid.A、somethingbutB、an
Mybrothersaidhe______toldhisexaminationresultsbythetimeInextsawhim.
随机试题
Nowlet’stakealookatthefirstapproach,thatis,meaningis【T1】______.
Hestoodinthedoorway,______(帽子的水滴在外套上),andwaitedforanemptytaxi.hiswet
Theworld-famousBelgianhasarrivedinBritainwithhisequallyfamousdog
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
应急照明控制器在消防控制室地面上设置时,设备面板后的维修距离不宜大于1m。(
导游用来调节游客情绪的可行办法是劝说、诱导。( )
对于骨盆内测量的说法不正确的是A:适用于骨盆外测量有狭窄者 B:经阴道测得骨盆
清气化痰丸组成药物中无A.黄芩 B.瓜蒌仁 C.胆南星 D.甘草
某分析师建立了一元线性回归模型为Ci=β0+β1Yi+ui,
用于城镇快速路、主干路的沥青表面层粗集料的压碎层不大于()%。A.18 B
最新回复
(
0
)