首页
登录
职称英语
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
游客
2025-04-02
17
管理
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called " operant conditioning. " This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. [br] In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss______.
选项
A、definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings
B、the third kind of learning
C、further examples of learning through operant conditioning
D、none of the above
答案
C
解析
推理题。根据上题的答案可知,第三段在用实例进一步描述什么是learningthrough classical conditioning,显然后面未尽的段落中最有可能继续探讨的则是第二种学习方式operant conditioning。故本题答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023660.html
相关试题推荐
Eventhoughwehadbeentoherhouseseveraltimesbefore,westilldidnotreme
Ihatepeoplewho____theendoffilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.A、revealB、rew
Ihatepeoplewho_____theendoffilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.A、revealB、re
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisisli
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisisli
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisisli
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
随机试题
Undernocircumstances______withoutlookingcarefullytotherear.A、shouldoneb
Thesubjectofthislectureishorology,thescienceofmeasuringtime.The【
Thespatialdistributionofdifferentracialandethnicpopulations
科技档案是科技成果转化为生产力的中介和条件。()
标准项目由市住房和城乡建设委组织制定,由市质监局统一编号,市质监局和市住房和城乡
中国证券业协会的职责包括()。 Ⅰ.教育和组织会员遵守法律法规 Ⅱ.依法维
一位护士在与患者的交谈中,希望了解更多患者对其疾病的真实感受和治疗的看法。最适合
乙药品批准文号为国药准字Z20090010,其中Z表示A.化学药品 B.进口药
关于增值税制中的金融服务的说法,错误的是()。A.适用6%税率 B.金融
(2021年真题)除国家对采用高新技术成果有特别规定外,固定资产投资项目资本金中
最新回复
(
0
)