首页
登录
职称英语
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George
游客
2025-04-08
36
管理
问题
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw — having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong — and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account" , says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution" , including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children — though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. [br] Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his______.
选项
A、moral considerations
B、military experience
C、financial conditions
D、political stand
答案
B
解析
细节推断题。根据原文尾段第二句中的Washington相信all men were created equal的环境是在during the Revolutionary War,与选项B对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031972.html
相关试题推荐
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,George
Somepundits______thatmanycomputersareobsoletebeforethey’reevendesigned,
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthough
随机试题
Sheshouldstopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A、isreading
Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now
边防检查的内容包括()。A.护照检査 B.签证检査 C.出入境登记卡检査
诊断胆管系统疾病特异的血清酶是A:ASTB:CKC:GGTD:ACPE:
制剂设计的基本原则不包括A.安全性B.效益性C.可控性D.稳定性E.有效性
(2019年真题)某贫困山区自然灾害多发,相关部门实施了生态防灾减灾移民搬迁项目
自动喷淋水系统可分为多种方式,当前建筑物中应用得最广泛的是()。A:预作用式喷
物料中细粉太多会引起A.裂片 B.松片 C.崩解迟缓 D.溶出超限
列入企业营业外支出项目的有()。 A.捐赠支出 B.固定资产盘亏
深基坑施工中,以提高土体的强度和土体的侧向抗力为主要目的的地基加固处理方法有()
最新回复
(
0
)