首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2025-04-02
5
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of______.
选项
A、remembering
B、forgetting
C、adapting
D、experiencing
答案
B
解析
本题为主旨题。B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023320.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyounga
Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthecharacter
Obviously,noteacherhas______patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtole
Topicsforcompositionshouldbe______totheexperiencesandinterestsofthest
Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but______,hecan’tbeheldr
随机试题
Yourclassrecentlyhadadiscussionabouttheimportanceofexerciseandsport
[originaltext]ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedin1604.Thedicti
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
PayingforNatureA)Howmucharethebirdsofheavenwo
可以用来鉴别非典型苯丙酮尿症三种类型的是A.尿蝶呤分析 B.尿三氯化铁试验
进行康复训练属于A.第一级预防服务 B.第二级预防服务 C.第三级预防服务
具有行气安胎的药物是A.砂仁 B.厚朴 C.佩兰 D.苍术 E.白豆蔻
下列为金属化合物的抗肿瘤药是A.顺铂 B.长春碱 C.紫杉醇 D.长春瑞宾
(2018真题)某服装加工厂,共4层,建筑高度23m,呈矩形布置,长40m,宽2
企业拥有的一项经济资源,即使没有发生实际成本或者发生的实际成本很小,但如果公允价
最新回复
(
0
)