首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2025-04-02
13
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] From the last paragraph we know that ______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
C、memory is a compensation for forgetting
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
从最后一段第2句“根据这种观点,在学习或记忆储存(输入)及遗忘(输出)之间不断进行调整”可知,A项正确。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4022835.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyounga
Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentre-election______thathehadbroughtp
Hewillhaveto______hisindecentbehaviouroneday.A、answertoB、answerforC、a
Topicsforcompositionshouldbe______totheexperiencesandinterestsofthest
Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but______,hecan’tbeheldr
Themostconvincingevidencefortheimportanceofadultinfluenceonachil
随机试题
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Youngerchildren(agedfr
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversityw
Man:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyou
TheShichahaiAreainBeijingisoneofthefavoritehauntsofforeignersin
Himalaya’sRecedingGlaciersThegreatmajorityofthew
哪一项不是会阴切开指征A.估计分娩时会阴撕裂不可避免 B.会阴过紧 C.经产
路基施工前应做好的三大准备不包括( )。A.组织 B.物资 C.合同 D
切断实验动物颈部两侧迷走神经,呼吸运动将出现( )A.浅而快 B.深而慢
预制构件出厂时的混凝土强度不低于设计混凝土强度等级值的()。A、55% B
讨论问题,既要认真思考,又要虚心听取别人的意见,___是不可能得出正确结论的。填
最新回复
(
0
)