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  3. Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w

Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w

游客2025-03-31  25
问题     Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that individuals struggled to【C2】______superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【C3】______definition of the drive for superiority.
    Adler’s【C4】______of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【C5】______seek to surpass one another in【C6】______or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【C7】______an exaggerated importance over our【C8】______.
    Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【C9】______, in whatever one strives to do.
    Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【C10】______of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【C11】______over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【C12】______tendency into our lives, in which we play games of ""dog eat dog"". But such【C13】______of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【C14】______, constructive nature.
    According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【C15】______of evolution. From this【C16】______, life is not【C17】______by the need to reduce【C18】______or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【C19】______to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【C20】______for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life." [br] 【C16】
选项 A、view
B、balance
C、horizon
D、perspective
答案 D
解析 选项D表示“(正确的、客观的)观点”。本题考查同义词辨析。根据上下文，文章中Adler的观点被论证过是正确的、有依据的观点，而不是他个人的偏见，所以选择“perspective”。而选项A“view‘观点，见解’，强调个人因素，其重点在于个人对某一重大而普遍存在的问题的看法、所持态度或注意力集中的地方，通常深受个人学识、感觉、情绪、成见的影响”，选项B“balance平衡”，选项C“horizon地平线；眼界，见识”均不符合题意。
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