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  3. Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w

Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)w

游客2025-03-31  2
问题     Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神)was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that individuals struggled to【C2】______superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【C3】______definition of the drive for superiority.
    Adler’s【C4】______of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【C5】______seek to surpass one another in【C6】______or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【C7】______an exaggerated importance over our【C8】______.
    Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【C9】______, in whatever one strives to do.
    Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【C10】______of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【C11】______over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【C12】______tendency into our lives, in which we play games of ""dog eat dog"". But such【C13】______of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【C14】______, constructive nature.
    According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【C15】______of evolution. From this【C16】______, life is not【C17】______by the need to reduce【C18】______or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【C19】______to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【C20】______for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life." [br] 【C9】
选项 A、detrimental
B、thorough
C、obedient
D、triumphant
答案 B
解析 B表示“完全的；彻底的”。根据文章的递进结构“competent and effective”，而且thorough意为“彻底的”，在表达“完全”的同时着重其彻底性，所以应是“complete and thorough完全的和彻底的”。而选项A“有害的，不利的”，选项C“服从的，顺从的”，选项D“得胜的，得意洋洋的”均不符合题意。
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