首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2025-03-29
13
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments ; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their______.
选项
A、cultural self-centeredness
B、indifference towards foreign visitors
C、casual manners
D、arrogance towards other cultures
答案
A
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。这可从文中的内容推知,即美国人认为自己的语言和文化是全球通用的,因此他们对其他不同的语言和文化不关心,这种漠视其他文化的态度就是种以自我文化为中心的自我中心主义。B、C、D三项都不确切。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4016951.html
相关试题推荐
Confucianismhasevolvedintoacultureofrationalistictraditionalism,acombi
Thepossibilitythattheexplosionwascausedbysabotagecannotbe______.A、brok
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Agriculturemust,therefore,______workersandsavingstothenewindustrialized
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
随机试题
Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowheat[br]Theword"primarily"inline19is
Everyyear,malaria(疟疾)【S1】______aboutfivehundredmillionpeople.Moretha
Pre-courseLectureof"AmericanNovelSince1945"Tolearnt
承保时不出立保险单的人身意外伤害保险是()。A.公路旅客人身意外伤害保险
A.图(1) B.图(2) C.图(3) D.图(4)
扁鹊的医学知识十分丰富,名闻天下。为了给百姓治病,他长期游历在民间行医。他每到一
如下图,正方形ABCD边长为10厘米,一只小蚂蚁E从A点出发均速移动,沿边AB、
关于女性外生殖器官解剖以下哪项错误()。A.阴阜即耻骨联合前面隆起的脂肪垫
元认知的实质是人对认知活动的自我意识和()A.选择 B.监督 C.
(2020年真题)根据劳动合同法律制度的规定,下列劳动合同中,双方当事人可约定试
最新回复
(
0
)