首页
登录
职称英语
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the Uni
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the Uni
游客
2025-03-24
14
管理
问题
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joys all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States. [br] The building of the first transcontinental system ______.
选项
A、relieved the burden of overall railroad system
B、encouraged people to rush for gold in the west
C、attracted many visitors to the construction sites
D、brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题。文中最后一段说,这条横贯大陆的铁路通过运输原材料和把产品运输到距离远的市场帮助发展了工业和农业,D选项是对原文内容的同义转述。A选项原文未提及。原文说这条铁路在西进运动中扮演着重要的鼓励作用,可是这不等于说鼓励人们去西部淘金,故B选项错误。原文说铁路建成时吸引了许多人到工地庆祝这个重大的事情,但这只是一时的情况,所以C选项不准确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4011728.html
相关试题推荐
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUni
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUni
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUni
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabunda
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabunda
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabunda
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUni
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUni
In1904A.P.GianninibecameaboardmemberofaSanFranciscobank.Hedis
In1904A.P.GianninibecameaboardmemberofaSanFranciscobank.Hedis
随机试题
Schoolshootingsareinthenewsagain.AnOhioteenageropenedfireonfive
D
A.0 B.π/2 C.π/6 D.π/3
新闻传播主体所享有的传播自由包括()A.创办媒体 B.采集新闻 C.传播一切
设某文件系统采用两级目录结构,主目录有10个子目录,每个子目录中有10个目
碳酸氢钠服用后与胃中的胃酸中和时所产生的二氧化碳可引起A.胃胀和嗳气B.心律失常
在教育教学的细节中如何做到尊重学生的个别差异()A.对学生一视同仁.一样要求
我国2011年固定资本形成总额比居民消费支出大约高出多少?() A.20.
设立证券公司需要符合的条件有()。 A.有完善的风险管理和内部控制制度
()是最常用、最重要的风险缓释措施。A.担保 B.净额结算 C.抵押 D
最新回复
(
0
)