首页
登录
职称英语
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had m
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had m
游客
2025-03-24
37
管理
问题
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal government. States chartered (批准,发执照) manufacturing, banking, mining, and transportation firms and participated in the construction of various internal improvements such as canals, turnpikes (收税公路) , and railroads. The states encouraged internal improvements in two distinct ways: first, by actually establishing state companies to build such improvements; second, by providing part of the capital for mixed public-private companies setting out to make a profit.
In the early nineteenth century, state governments also engaged in a surprisingly large amount of direct regulatory activity, including extensive licensing and inspection programs. Licensing targets reflected both similarities in and differences between the economy of the nineteenth century and that of today: in the nineteenth century, state regulation through licensing fell especially on peddlers, innkeepers, and retail merchants of various kinds. The perishable (易坏的) commodities of trade generally came under state inspection, and such important frontier staples as lumber and gunpowder were also subject to state control. Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer, including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on price-fixing by businesses.
Although the states dominated economic activity during this period, the federal government was not inactive. Its goals were the facilitation (方便条件) of western settlement and the development of native industries. Toward these ends the federal government pursued several courses of action. It established a national bank to stabilize banking activities in the country and, in part, to provide a supply of relatively easy money to the frontier, where it was greatly needed for settlement. It permitted access to public western lands on increasingly easy terms, culminating (到达极点) in the Homestead Act of 1862, by which title the land could be claimed on the basis of residence alone. Finally, it set up a system of tariffs (关税) that was basically protectionist in effect, although maneuvering for position by various regional interests produced frequent changes in tariff rates throughout the nineteenth century. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、States’ rights versus federal rights.
B、The participation of state governments in railroad, canal, and turnpike construction.
C、The roles of state and federal governments in the economy of the nineteenth century.
D、Regulatory activity by state governments.
答案
C
解析
本题问本文的主题是什么。利用浏览式阅读法通读全文内容,我们可以看出文章第一段指出在19世纪初期,美国的各州政府要比联邦政府对经济的影响大些。第二段则详细介绍了州政府在19世纪初期是从哪几方面对商贸起作用的,第三段是关于联邦政府在经济生活中的作用。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“19世纪州政府和联邦政府在经济生活中所起的作用”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4010835.html
相关试题推荐
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolong
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolong
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolong
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolong
IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecom
IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecom
IntheUnitedStatesintheearly1800’s,individualstategovernmentshadm
IntheUnitedStatesintheearly1800’s,individualstategovernmentshadm
TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed,a
TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed,a
随机试题
Oneofthebitterestandmosttime-worndebatesinstudentonionbarsupand
Undergroundticketsareavailableatallundergroundstations.Ticketprices
根据永久收入理论,永久收入的边际消费倾向应该()当前边际消费倾向。A.大于 B
以下关于综合布线的叙述中,正确的是:()。A.综合布线系统只适用于企
患者男,43岁,主因食欲减退、乏力1年余就诊。查心肺未见异常,体温36.5℃,腹
下列法规中,不属于房地产经纪专门法规的是( )。A.《不动产经纪业管理法规》
建设气龙,是一种小型的原始食肉性恐龙,体长4米,重约130-140公斤。其主要特
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
服用度他雄胺者献血需要停药至少A.1个月 B.3个月 C.6个月 D.9个
下盘沿断层面相对下降,这类断层大多是()。A.受到水平方向强烈张应力形成的
最新回复
(
0
)