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The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each______on
The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each______on
游客
2025-03-18
30
管理
问题
The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each______one major point in contrast with the other.
选项
A、makes
B、made
C、is to make
D、making
答案
D
解析
句子采用的是分词独立结构,在句中作状语。分词making的逻辑主语是each,eachmaking one major point in contrast with the other的作用接近同位语,对前面的twonews reports加以解释。分词独立结构的这种语法作用是很常见的,如:Ford tried di—viding the labor,each worker assigned a separate task.分词独立结构each worker as—signed a separate task对dividing the labor加以解释。assign和worker是被动关系,所以用过去分词。有两点应引起考生注意:(1)分词作状语表示的动作、内容与句子的主要部分相比是次要的,是对句子主要部分的动作或状态加以补充、说明,换句话说,分词短语是句子的一个成分,不能构成等立并列的句子;从形式上看,它与句子主要部分用逗号隔开,逗号一般说来不能连接两个并列句,因为这样不符合语法规范,从这一点看,逗号两边也不应该是有独立谓语的句子,故无论从意义上还是语法规则上判断本句选择A、B、C项都是错的。(2)分词独立结构在译成汉语时往往译成单独的句子,如本句“文章以两篇新闻报告的叙述开头和结尾,每篇论述了一个与另一篇形成对比的主要论点"。考生切忌从汉语理解出发而选择错误的英语结构。
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