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  3. The International Labor Organization has studied reports on workers’ privacy

The International Labor Organization has studied reports on workers’ privacy

游客2025-03-18  21
问题     The International Labor Organization has studied reports on workers’ privacy in nineteen industrial nations. The study shows that electronic observation is most common in the United States. Many employers are using computers, cameras, listening devices and telephones to observe their workers. In the 300 businesses investigated in the U. S. more than 20 percent said they search computer records and listen to voice mail or electronic mail of their employees. Voice mail is a system for recording messages. Electronic mail, also called E-mail is messages sent between computers. About 20 million American workers, from factory workers to highly paid engineers, may be under electronic observation. This does not include employers who listen to people using telephones on their jobs. The ILO study says that electronic observation is especially common in some industries, such as telecommunications, insurance and banking. It also says the use of cameras is increasing in factories and stores in Japan and the use of technology to observe workers has grown rapidly in many other European industrial nations since 1985.
    Workers and worker organizations have major objections to electronic observation. They say it violates human rights and destroys the feeling of trust between workers and employers, because some employers use it to punish workers without the workers’ knowing the reason. They say it also makes it easier to learn private information about their workers, and employers even have greater powers than law enforcement agencies to observe people. For example, police need court orders to listen to the telephone calls of suspected criminals, but no such order is required for a business that wants to listen to the phone calls of one of its workers.
    The United States Congress is considering a bill to restrict the uses of electronic observation in work places. Employers will be required to tell workers if they are being observed.
    Questions: [br] The employers observe their workers by using all of the following methods except that______.
选项 A、they listen to their employees’ voice mail and their phone calls on their jobs
B、they search their employees’ computer records and read their E-mails
C、they use cameras to record their employees’ behaviors and activities at work
D、they employ some detectives to trace their employees after their office hour
答案 D
解析 第3题问雇主除了以下哪一种方法没用，其他的都被雇主用来监视其工人了。此题可利用查阅式阅读法，分析选择项的内容和文章相关的部分，我们很快就可以从第一段中找到与正确答案相关的内容，并由此推断出本题的正确答案是D：他们雇用侦探在雇员下班后跟踪他们。
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