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  3. A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds,

A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds,

游客2025-03-18  2
问题     A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
    Let’s look at this【C1】______in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the【C2】______world.
    Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by means of cries: for example, many birds utter【C3】______calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure.【C4】______these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not【C5】______thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that【C6】______us to divide a human utterance into words.
    We can change an utterance by【C7】______one word in it with another: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g. , "tanks approaching from the north",【C8】______who can change one word and say "aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, which means "danger!"
    This is why the number of【C9】______that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit(山雀)is a case in point; it has about twenty different calls. In human language the number of possible utterances is【C10】______. It also explains why animal cries are very general in meaning. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、infer
B、explain
C、interpret
D、express
答案 D
解析 根据下文解释…they lack structure(它们缺少结构)，从中可以得知“它们的喊叫声不能清晰地表达思想和感情”，D项express为正确。A项infer表示“推论，推断”；B项explain和C项interpret都表示“解释，阐述”。
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