首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the v
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the v
游客
2025-03-12
23
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern "teddy-bear".
But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them . Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.
Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
选项
A、Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man.
B、Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak.
C、Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent.
D、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
答案
B
解析
本题属于推理判断题,提问的是根据文章的暗示,我们无法做出下面哪个判断。根据文章最后一段的内容“But speech has to be stimulated,...Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged...Sensitivity to the child’s non—verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language”,言语是需要刺激的,如果母亲对孩子的努力不做出反应,孩子得不到鼓励,他的语言的发展就会受到影响。选项B)的表述“孩子不需要鼓励就能学会语言”显然与文章内容矛盾,故明显应为本题的答案。另外三个选项的论述和文章内容是一致的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3993212.html
相关试题推荐
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon;theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon;theyallwan
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Aknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativelitera
Iamverydisappointed______theresultsoftheexperiment.A、fromB、forC、toD、
Icouldnot(speak)thelanguage,(neither)(hadI)friends(nor)acquaintances
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?M:No,thankyou.Ialreadyknow
OnFeb.2,2007,theUnitedNationsscientificpanelstudyingclimatechang
EnglishBusinessLetterFormatI.Demandsofstationery—businesses:—thefirst
Oneofthemostimportantsocialdevelopmentsthathelpedtomakepossible
以下关于比率分析法的说法中,不正确的是()。A.构成比率又称结构比率,利用构成比
具有抑制炎症细胞趋化、细胞因子生成、炎性介质释放,增强平滑肌细胞β受体的反应性,
(2017年)在信用风险客户评级中,违约概率的估计包括()。 Ⅰ某一信用等级
操作风险损失事件分类共有()分类。A:一级、二级、四级B:二级、四级、六级C
某分部工程双代号网络计划如下图所示,其作图错误包括()。 A.有多个起点
下列哪项不是人工流产吸宫术的禁忌证 A.全身情况不良 B.手术当天体温39°
最新回复
(
0
)