首页
登录
职称英语
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featu
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featu
游客
2025-03-03
8
管理
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilynvos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’ s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’ s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms; the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version).
Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks, rather than simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) , capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?" Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions of skip. [br] What is the author’s attitude towards IQ test?
选项
A、Supportive.
B、Skeptical.
C、Impartial.
D、Biased.
答案
B
解析
态度题。作者在文中提到了“有点困惑”“但没有测量创造性和实际知识,这些也是解决问题、在生活中取得成功的关键因素”以及“它预测的结果是相反的”等,说明作者对智商测试持怀疑态度。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3981246.html
相关试题推荐
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareal
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareal
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareal
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatu
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatu
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatu
Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages______foreigntouristsshouldmisund
Wesubstitutefish______meatseveraltimesaweek.A、forB、toC、withD、andAsubs
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareal
Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therea
随机试题
Accordingtothecontext,theword"parties"attheendofthefirstparagraphr
[originaltext]W:DrManning,doyouhaveafewminutes?I’dliketoaskyouabo
甲因涉嫌受贿被捕,在受讯问时如实供述了受贿罪行,并举报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企
患者女,32岁。春季外出旅游后即出现咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息发作,诊断为支气管哮喘。引起
“麻黄汤”中麻黄应首选( ) A.生麻黄 B.炙麻黄 C.麻黄绒 D.
患者,女性,40岁,以“系统性红斑狼疮”入院,经住院治疗症状基本缓解。下列对该患
适应《中华人民共和国合同法》规定的是()。A:债权B:收养C:婚姻D:监
转股价格是影响可转换公司债券价值的一个重要因素,转股价格越高,可转换公司债券的转
水利建设市场主体信用等级中,AA表示()。A.较好 B.良好 C.一般
26岁初产妇,妊娠39周,规律宫缩18小时,肛查宫口8cm,先露0,胎膜未破。腹
最新回复
(
0
)