首页
登录
职称英语
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featur
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featur
游客
2025-03-01
17
管理
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn. " People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old: that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’ s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’ s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’ s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’ s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks, rather than simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) , capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?" Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership, that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’ s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. [br] Which of the following may be required in an intelligent test?
选项
A、Answering philosophical questions.
B、Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.
C、Telling the difference between certain concepts.
D、Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
答案
D
解析
细节题。题干中的“which of the following…”表明本题是判断正误的细节题。文章第一段指出,智商测试要求你完成口头和视觉分析,要求你在纸张折叠、剪切后想象它的形状,要求你推论数字的顺序,以及其他类似的项目;最后一段指出,传统的测试最恰当地评估了分析能力和语言表达能力,但没有测量创造性和实际知识。这说明,在智力测试中可能需要创造性和实际知识。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3977324.html
相关试题推荐
Wesubstitutefish______meatseveraltimesaweek.A、forB、toC、onD、andA麟本题考查介词
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealm
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealm
Mary:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSunday?Tom:______Whatkindof
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatur
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatur
Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeatur
Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecould
Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages______foreigntouristsshouldmisunde
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealm
随机试题
[originaltext][1]Googlehasbannedanextensionplug-inofitsChromebrow
Text2AmericararelylookstoBrussels
被亚里士多德尊为悲剧典范的是()。A.《被缚的普罗米修斯》 B.《安提戈
下列药物中,可活血祛瘀、润肠通便的是A:火麻仁B:白芥子C:桃仁D:郁金
材料题:小赵、小钱、小孙、小吴、小陈5个人要买电影票,买的电影票的座位号是1、2
依照《证券投资基金法》规定,封闭式基金扩募或续期应具备()条件。A:基金运营业绩
对牙髓刺激性小的粘固剂是A:自凝塑料 B:热凝塑料 C:磷酸锌粘固剂 D:
可摘义齿不稳定的表现不包括A.翅起 B.折断 C.摆动 D.旋转 E.下
()是指企业这个有机体在一定的内外部环境条件影响下,围绕生产经营所形成的内在结
某煤矿委托安全评价机构对建设项目进行安全验收评价,该机构按照有关评价步骤和内容要
最新回复
(
0
)