首页
登录
职称英语
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that th
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that th
游客
2025-02-25
10
管理
问题
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that the plurality of students in an eastern, big-city, private university was liberal, whereas in a state-supported, southern college, the plurality was conservative. Orientations were independent of the student’s region of origin, and the trends were much more pronounced in seniors than in beginning students.
Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by the observations stated above?
选项
A、The political orientations of college students are more similar to the political orientations of their parents when the students start college than when the students are seniors.
B、The political orientations of college seniors depend significantly on experiences they have had while in college.
C、A college senior originally from the South is more likely to be politically conservative than is a college senior originally from the East.
D、Whether their college is state-supported or private is the determining factor in college students’ political orientations.
E、College students tend to become more conservative politically as they become older and are confronted with pressures for financial success.
答案
B
解析
Argument Evaluation
Situation Studies of a total of 1,055 college students in an eastern big-city private university and in a state-supported southern college found that, in the sample, the political orientation of most students in the private college was liberal and that of most students in the southern college was conservative. Among the liberal students identified in the private college and among the conservative students identified in the state-supported college, significantly more were seniors than beginning students.
Reasoning What would best explain the trends observed in the college students’ political orientations? Five hypotheses to explain the trends are offered, and we are asked to identify the hypothesis that is most supported by the information already given about the studies. It should be noted that the information given is very limited, whereas the hypotheses offered involve quite broad generalizations, so whatever support is provided by the given information for any of these will at best be quite weak from a statistician’s perspective. We should look for the hypothesis that makes the least ambitious claim and draws most closely on the given information.
A The given information, without unjustified introduction of unstated assumptions, provides no insight into the political orientations of the students’ parents.
B Correct. Among the five hypotheses offered, this makes the least ambitious claim. Although its scope extends to college seniors in general (and in a statistical sense goes far beyond the evidence provided in the given information), it is the best supported of the five because it deviates least from the information we have. It is a good inference that the students’political re-orientation occurred as a result of the "experiences they have had while in college"—even if some of the truly mind-changing experiences were obtained it activities unrelated to their college life (e.g., speaking with fellow workers in a part-time restaurant job).
C We are given no information about the students’places of origin. The passage states: "orientations were independent of the student’s region of origin."
D The given information provides no information regarding which among a multiplicity of conceivable influences contributed most strongly to the students’ political orientations.
E We are not told in the given information that the students were "confronted with pressures for financial success"—although it is a truism that they were becoming older in their progress toward graduation.
The correct answer is B.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3971958.html
相关试题推荐
Studiesofthepoliticalorientationsof1,055collegestudentsrevealedthatth
AntoniaCastanedahasutilizedscholarshipfromwomen’sstudiesandMexican-Amer
Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopursuesubjectsthatinterestthemrath
Inordertobecomewell-roundedindividuals,allcollegestudentsshouldberequ
Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonese
AtCollegeCtherearefrom2to4introductoryphilosophyclasseseachsemester
Inaclassof120students,60percentcanspeakFrenchandtherestcanspeako
Amongthe900spectatorsatafootballgame,therewasatotalofxstudentsfro
Iftheincreaseinthenumberofstudentsenrolledfrom1950to1960washalfth
Percentageofstudentswhoreportedspendingtimeonhomework
随机试题
IsEnglishAppropriateforaGlobalLanguage?SeveralintrinsicfeaturesofEngl
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.Causesofpresentationstress■Fearofbei
E1Ninoisthenamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangei
下列哪种碳水化合物具有明显防癌、抗癌作用()。A.果糖 B.水苏糖
最后贷款人的主要目标是防范(),属于全局性目标,提供的是一种紧急资金援助
能提高左旋多巴疗效的药物是A:多巴酚丁胺 B:多巴胺 C:α-甲基多巴 D
根据面谈的具体过程及其特点,绩效面谈可以分为()A:单向劝导式面谈 B:解决问
需要改变大型公共文化体育设施的,需要举行()。A:县级以上政府常务会 B:房地
660V低压配电系统和电器设备中,下列间接接触保护哪几项是正确的? A、自动切
在单缝夫琅和费衍射实验中,若将缝宽缩小一半,原来第三级暗纹处将是( )。A.第
最新回复
(
0
)