首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2025-02-02
24
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
written
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3939226.html
相关试题推荐
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
随机试题
Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusiness,governments,andfinanciali
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswe
在承包经营期限范围内,通过拍卖方式取得“四荒”土地经营权并依法登记取得权属证书的
A.双肺中内带中下野斑片影 B.肺底贴近心影处有三角致密影 C.心缘模糊
下列关于生长素作用的说法正确的是()。A.不用生长素处理的枝条扦插是不能成活
患者男性,35岁。既往有胆结石,今日晚餐后突然出现中上腹痛,阵发性加剧,频繁呕吐
因被迫执行违法违规指令但按照规定履行了报告义务的,可以从轻、减轻或者免予行政处罚
牙周病易受到以下哪个系统疾病的影响A.心脏病 B.高血压 C.糖尿病 D.
根据相关规定,下列各项中,不应纳入母公司合并范围的是()。A.连续五年亏损的子
大气环境影响评价等级为一级,下列关于补充地面气象观测说法正确的是( )。A.至
最新回复
(
0
)