首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
游客
2025-02-01
10
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?
选项
A、That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.
B、That getting the job done is a more important task than satisfying individual needs.
C、That both could be taught.
D、That both could be applied to all leadership situations.
答案
A
解析
细节题型见第二段第十三行:The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. (这一分类的基础在于社会心理学的发现,即:每一个团体都需要有人来完成这一群体中的这些任务[指上句所提的任务和过程]来使之有效),因此答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3938043.html
相关试题推荐
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthecandidate______proposalscalledforh
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Whilemanystudiesindicatethatremotelysenseddataprovidecost-effectiveand
Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe______layersofskinfromsunrays.A、under
Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherat
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Oh,Mrs.Jones.CanItakethetestnow?Ijust...W:Excusem
Withtherecentrapidadvancesininformationtechnologies,educationalrese
Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheschoolinfiveminutes.A
IfTomwinstomorrow,he______thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.A、willwinB
医师开汤剂处方时,若对药物的产地、炮制有特殊要求,应A.在药名之前写出 B.注
患者男性,26岁,因车祸造成面部外伤,耳、鼻出血。检查见面部两侧不对称,右侧下睑
共用题干 患者女性,52岁。反复多关节肿痛五年,累及双手近端指间关节、掌指关节
附设在建筑内的设备用房,开向建筑内的门与其他选项不一样的是()。A.通风调节机
(2016年真题)某法院完善人民陪审员选任方式,在增加陪审员数量的基础上建立“陪
对业主方项目管理的目标而言,进度目标是指项目的()。A.立项时间目标 B.竣工
最新回复
(
0
)