首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
游客
2025-02-01
49
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] The word "norms" underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
选项
A、requirements
B、acceptance
C、preference
D、standards
答案
D
解析
词义题型见第二段:At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.).在这一期间,大多数美国领导人来自于相当富裕的家庭,其中绝大多数是白人男性,同时关于领导人的长相(如:个子高大,方下巴,外形修饰的很好)还有一些社会______;根据上下文,此处讲的是trait studies,是要鉴别领导人的特质——外观上和心理上的;因此社会认为领导人要满足某些特性和标准;因此D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3938040.html
相关试题推荐
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style
Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthecandidate______proposalscalledforh
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe______layersofskinfromsunrays.A、under
Itwasoneofthosedayswhenitlookedatfirstsomethinginterestingcouldhap
随机试题
Inthesimplestterms,amarketistheplacewheresellermeetsbuyertoexc
220/380V低压架空电力线路接户线,在进线处对地距离不应小于多少m?A.2.
在对某类反光膜逆反射系数测试多次之后所得结果与该类型反光膜标准规定值之差称为随机
下列教学目标属于“过程与方法”范畴的是()。A.知道化学式研究物质的组成、结构、
以下关于“具有中国特色国际领先的能源互联网企业”中“具有中国特色”的描述,不正确
房地产市场的运行环境中,( )涉及资本的安全性,是投资者最敏感的问题之一。A.
公共服务设施规划布局采用的方式有()。A.分散布局 B.集中布局 C.
劳动法的首要原则是()A:保障劳动者的劳动权 B:劳动关系民主化 C:物质帮
下列关于行政许可实施程序中的听证程序的表述,错误的有()。A、行政许可直接涉及申
2021年7月1日,习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲
最新回复
(
0
)