首页
登录
职称英语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
游客
2025-01-31
24
管理
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’ s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. " I sure as heck don’ t think that Bugs Bunny’ s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’ s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is
by no means
clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an
appropriate
response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including,
ironically
, a parent’ s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a
scapegoat
to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally. [br] The word "scapegoat" underlined in the last Paragraph refers to______.
选项
A、someone punished for the errors of others
B、victim
C、casualty
D、crew
答案
A
解析
根据文中最后一段的内容“The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public atten-tion away from the real causes of violence”可知,电视暴力成了替罪羊。选项中的A项为“替别人的错误受到惩罚的人”符合文意。B项“受害者”,C项“伤亡者”,D项“工作人员”,这三项均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3936584.html
相关试题推荐
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateo
______thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andveget
It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatinfantmortalityhasdeclinedbecauseofrecent
Accordingtosomerecentreports,theurbanmasses,particularlymiddle-classwo
Theaverageageatwhichpeoplebegintoneedeyeglassesvaryconsiderably.A、var
Untilrecently,thesupportneedsoffrailolderpeopleinSwedenhavebeenmet
RecentlyreleasedphotosbythecrewofMr.Sixshowspecial-effectsartistsmet
随机试题
兴起springup
Theconflictsbuildthroughcomplication.Thetensionamountsascharacters
NiagaraisanIndianword,whichmeans"roaringwater".Indeed,theroarof
酶原是没有活性的,这是因为()。A.酶蛋白肽链合成不完全 B.活性中心未形成
国际新形势下邓小平提出的灵活务实的外交战略方针有()A.冷静观察,稳住阵脚,沉着
下列说法错误的是A.在使用链激酶、尿激酶作溶栓治疗时,可用TT作监护指标 B.
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是A.血清丙氨基转移酶 B.碳氧血红蛋白测定 C
【电气设备及运行维护】151.当电容器额定电压等于线路额定电压时,则应接成(
群体的主要特征有()。A:成员共享目标B:稳定结构、功能和角色分工C:成员间
某建设工程材料采购合同约定了合同材料的最低质量标准,如合同材料经检验达到了合同约
最新回复
(
0
)