首页
登录
职称英语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
游客
2025-01-31
22
管理
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’ s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. " I sure as heck don’ t think that Bugs Bunny’ s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’ s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is
by no means
clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an
appropriate
response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including,
ironically
, a parent’ s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a
scapegoat
to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally. [br] The word "beg" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、doubt
B、confirm
C、agree
D、disagree
答案
A
解析
根据文中第一段的内容“unfortunately,both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg thequestion”可知,不幸的是,他们质疑这个问题。选项中的A项为“怀疑”符合文意。B项“确认”,C项“同意”,D项“不同意,反对”,这三项均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3936577.html
相关试题推荐
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
Inarecentsurvey,GarberandHoltzconcludedthattheaveragehalf-hourch
From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateo
It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatinfantmortalityhasdeclinedbecauseofrecent
Accordingtosomerecentreports,theurbanmasses,particularlymiddle-classwo
Thisvehiclebouncesandglidesalongtheground______.A、atanaveragespeedof
RecentlyreleasedphotosbythecrewofMr.Sixshowspecial-effectsartistsmet
Teachingandlearninghavecomeunderofficiallyincreasingscrutinyinrecenty
随机试题
Woman:Myheadacheiskillingme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisget
Followingareagraphshowingthecurrentsituationofsmartphonepenetration
[originaltext]W:Ijustmadeupaquartoforangejuicethismorning,andnowI
TheresidentsofCalifornia’sSantaMonicaBayhavesomerathernoisyneighb
【教学过程】 (一)导入新课 接龙游戏复习乘法口诀:2×3=4×6=7×8=5×7= (二)新知探索 1.提出问题 课件出示主题图,学生观察,你能从图
将饭店分为商务型饭店、度假型饭店和会议型饭店的依据是( )。A.饭店的服务对象
某饭店集团把目标分别承载于不同的品牌之上,同时也把资源配置于不同的品牌之上。该饭
对钢结构构件焊缝内部缺陷的无损检测方法包括()。A:电阻率法 B:超声波法
李护士近期负责药物保管,按照药物保管要求,应放置在2~10℃冰箱内的药品是A:白
介导固有免疫的细胞是A.B淋巴细胞 B.NK细胞 C.浆细胞 D.辅助性T
最新回复
(
0
)