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职称英语
After eight hours at the wheel of the lorry, the driver was beginning to feel th
After eight hours at the wheel of the lorry, the driver was beginning to feel th
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2025-01-30
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问题
After eight hours at the wheel of the lorry, the driver was beginning to feel the______.
选项
A、strife
B、sweat
C、struggle
D、strain
答案
D
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句为主谓结构(SV),其中the driver为主语,was beginning…为谓语;句首的介词词组作时间状语。
(2)选项词义。
A.strife n.斗争;争吵;冲突
B.sweat n.汗水;湿气;繁重、耗力的劳动
C.struggle n.打斗;竞争;奋斗
D.strain n.压力;重负;性格
本句大意为“卡车司机开了八个小时车后,开始感到疲惫不已”。从词义和搭配来看,只有选项D最符合句意。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展:strain,stress,pressure与tension。
①strain指某人为克服外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
e.g.Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
②stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
e.g.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
③pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
e.g.Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn’t stand the pressure.
即使我有打网球的天赋,也无法承受这种压力。
④tension多指因关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
e.g.There is mounting tension along the border.
边境局势日趋紧张。
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