After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen

游客2025-01-30 37

问题 After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded the Citizen’s Outstanding Medal by the city.

选项 A、Finished
B、After finished
C、Having finished
D、To have finished

答案 C

解析 (1)画线部分错误分析。
本题的考点为现在分词的时态。当分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用完成体，在句中主要作状语。本句中，finish the marathon(完成马拉松比赛)这一动作发生在was awarded(授予荣誉)之前，因此应用分词的完成体having finished。
(2)选项分析。
如上所述，本题现在分词的时态应为完成体，在句中作原因状语，故选C。
【知识拓展】语法拓展：现在分词的时态和语态变化。
①完成体：当分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用完成体，在句中主要作状语。
e．g．Not having heard from his parents for a long time，he was worried about them．
很久没有收到父母的信，他很为他们担心。
Having become a celebrity, he seems to have forgotten most of his friends．
成了名人以后，他似乎忘掉了大部分朋友。
②被动式：当分词短语的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动式。
e．g．The museum being renovated will receive visitors next year．
正在翻修的博物馆将于明年接待观众。
Having been given a compass，we found our way easily．
得到一个指南针后，我们认路就容易了。

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