首页
登录
职称英语
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organ
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organ
游客
2025-01-29
8
管理
问题
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is taking place at virtually every organization, and in every business. Fraud can be committed through many media, including mail, wire, phone, and the Internet (computer crime and Internet fraud). The international dimension of the web, the ease with which users can hide their location, the difficulty of checking identity and legitimacy online, and the simplicity with which hackers can divert browsers to dishonest sites and steal credit card details have all contributed to the very rapid growth of Internet fraud. In some countries, tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery. There have also been fraudulent "discoveries", e.g., in science, to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain. The only question is how big it is and how we can catch it before it gets out of hand and destroys a company or an organization.
In most instances, fraudulent acts involved a knowing cooperation among numerous employees who were respected community members, givers to charily, and caring parents - far removed from the typical image of a criminal. It is unsettling that such apparently ethical individuals engaged in clear unethical practices in the workplace. Equally unsettling is that many of these practices apparently prevailed for a significant duration of time.
One of the most intriguing findings in the white-collar crime literature is that corrupt individuals tend not to view themselves as corrupt. People convicted of white-collar crimes tend to acknowledge their wrong doing but deny criminal intent and being labeled as a criminal. They avoid the tag of being corrupt by using a number of rationalizing tactics that allow them to look at their corrupt acts in a way that makes them appear to be normal and acceptable business activities.
Denial of responsibility is a rationalizing tactic where individuals convince themselves that they are participating in corrupt acts because of circumstances - they have no real choice. The circumstances may involve a coercive system, dire financial straits, peer pressure, ’’everyone does it" reasoning, and so on. When using this rationale, individuals do not regard themselves as perpetrators of unethical acts; rather they view themselves as morally responsible individuals being forced into unethical acts.
In another type of rationalizing tactic, employees convince themselves that no one is really harmed by their actions and therefore their actions are not really corrupt. This rationalization is commonly employed in situations such as theft from an organization where the organization is assumed to be well insured or can easily recover the costs, or where the actual damage is slight. These tactics are instrumental in aiding individuals to commit corrupt acts while maintaining belief in their personal moral integrity. However, these tactics are simply a tool, one that also can be used to excuse unethical practices, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and, eventually, the organization itself. [br] According to the passage, all of the following serve a good rationale for fraud EXCEPT________.
选项
A、everyone does it
B、I won’t talk about it
C、I’m forced to do it
D、no one is harmed
答案
B
解析
错误排除。第四段中间有一句话“The circumstances may involve
a coercive system
,dire financial straits,peer pressure,‘
everyone does it
’reasoning,and so on”,第五段第一句中讲到“…
no one is really harmed
by their actions …”,其中,画线部分依次对应选项C、A和D。据此选出答案B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3934294.html
相关试题推荐
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Becauseearlymanviewedillnessasdivinepunishmentandhealingaspurifica
Althoughthathappenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,it
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
Inthepast,fraudwasviewedasarareeventthathappenedtounluckyorgan
随机试题
[originaltext]TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlyadvisedparentst
按通风系统的作用范围分类,下图所采用的是何种通风方式,该通风方式的工作原理及特点
下列哪项是扩张型心肌病的主要病理特征A.左心室或双心室扩张,室壁多变薄,有收缩功
关于五味说法,下述错误的是A.是药物作用规律的高度概括B.是部分药物真实滋味的具
接触性皮炎使用糖皮质激素治疗各种疾病,请选择剂量与治疗法A.大剂量突击疗法B.小
自评价工作方案的内容应包括()。评价范围$;$评价任务$;$组织
(2016年真题)列入第二类精神药品管理的是A.复方甘草片 B.含可待因复方口
治疗病毒性乙型肝炎的一线药物是()A.利巴韦林 B.依非韦伦 C.阿昔
常用于牙髓失活的药物是A.氯亚明 B.甲醛甲酚 C.呋喃西林 D.多聚甲醛
对某项目进行单因素敏感性分析时,选取了两个不确定因素Y1和Y2,分析指标为财务内
最新回复
(
0
)