首页
登录
职称英语
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universit
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universit
游客
2025-01-29
28
管理
问题
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch, opening new opportunities for the agile, and threatening doom for the slow and average. The roots are decades old. Britain’s Open University started teaching via radio and television in 1971. MIT and others have been posting lectures on the Internet for a decade.
But the change in 2012 has been electrifying. Two start-ups, both spawned by Stanford University, are recruiting students at an astonishing rate for "massive open online courses" or
MOOCs
. In January, Sebastian Thrun, a computer-science professor there, announced the launch of Udacity. It started to offer courses the next month—a nanosecond by the standards of old-style university decision-making. In April, two of Mr. Thrun’s ex-colleagues launched a rival, Coursera. At first, it offered online courses from four universities. By August, it had signed up 1 million students, now boasting over 2 million. Harvard and MIT announced they would launch edX, a non-profit venture. Other schools have joined, too.
One spur is economic and political pressure to improve productivity in higher education. The cost per student in the U.S. has risen at almost five times the rate of inflation since 1983. For universities beset by heavy debts, smaller taxpayer subsidies and a cyclical decline in enrollment, online courses mean better tuition, higher graduation rates and lower-cost degrees. New technology also gives the innovative a chance to shine against their rivals.
MOOCs are more than good university lectures available online. The real innovation comes from integrating academic talks with interactive coursework, such as automated tests, quizzes and even games. Real-life lectures have no pause, rewind (or fast-forward) buttons; MOOCs let students learn at their own pace, typically with short, engaging videos. The cost of the courses can be spread over huge numbers of students. MOOCs enrich education for worldwide students, especially the cash-strapped, and those dissatisfied with what their own colleges are offering. But for others, especially in poor countries, online education opens the door to yearning for opportunities.
Some of Europe’s best schools are determinedly unruffled. Oxford says that MOOCs "will not prompt it to change anything", adding that it "does not see them as revolutionary in anything other than scale". Cambridge even says it is "nonsense" to see MOOCs as a rival; it is "not in the business of online education". Such universities are likely to continue to attract the best (and richest) applicants who want personal tuition and the whiff of research in the air. For these places, MOOCs are chiefly a
marketing opportunity
.
To compete head-on with established providers, MOOCs must not just teach but also provide credible qualifications. The vast majority of Coursera, Udacity and edX offerings do not provide a degree. This may be one reason for MOOCs’ high dropout rates. Another worry is that online tests are open to cheating and plagiarism. Peer grading even if honest, may be flawed. [br] The phrase "a marketing opportunity" underlined in Paragraph 5 suggests _____.
选项
A、some universities use MOOCs as a publicity facility only
B、students can obtain their degrees with the lowest costs
C、MOOCs, as any other online courses, mean better tuitions
D、MOOCs can reduce financial pressure on the universities
答案
A
解析
本题问a marketing opportunity表明了什么。marketing指的是市场营销。在第5段最后一句中说到,一些大学仅仅是将慕课作为营销宣传的机会,也就是A“一些大学只是将慕课当作宣传的平台”。B“学生可以用更低的费用获得学位”、C“慕课跟其他线上课程平台一样,可以提供更多学费收入”和D“慕课可减轻许多高校的经济负担”在文中均有提及,但与题干短语无关,因此排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3933284.html
相关试题推荐
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Universityprofessorsarefrequently________tousemultimediamaterialsintheir
Singles’Day,China’sannualonlineshoppingspreeinitsseventhyear,hasexte
Countlessexamplesoneducationfailurereinforcedthecognitionthatthereisf
Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsthantotea
Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A、IfB、In
ProfessorWutraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto_________educationa
随机试题
评述“讲授法就是注入式教学,发现法就是启发式教学”。
药物不良反应发生的前提是A.正常剂量、正常用法用药 B.意外过量用药 C.有
某境外旅客2019年8月来我国度假,8月10日在北京某退税商店购买了一套京剧脸谱
采用油压千斤顶加载进行荷载试验,出现压力加不上去的原因可能是:()A.油压
A.阴中求阳 B.补气生血 C.填精化血 D.壮水制火 E.滋水涵木当归
无粘结预应力施工中,主要工作包括()。A、预留孔道 B、预应力筋的铺设 C、
治风痰癫狂,常以白矾配A.郁金B.磁石C.朱砂D.远志E.皂荚
胶体金是氯金酸在什么物质的作用下聚合成特定大小的金颗粒,并由于静电作用成为一种稳
下列说法错误的是A.国家根据非处方药品的安全性,将非处方药分为甲类非处方药和乙类
甲公司和乙公司在2017年4月20日签订了买卖合同,约定5月10日甲公司向乙公司
最新回复
(
0
)