首页
登录
职称英语
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universit
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universit
游客
2025-01-29
10
管理
问题
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch, opening new opportunities for the agile, and threatening doom for the slow and average. The roots are decades old. Britain’s Open University started teaching via radio and television in 1971. MIT and others have been posting lectures on the Internet for a decade.
But the change in 2012 has been electrifying. Two start-ups, both spawned by Stanford University, are recruiting students at an astonishing rate for "massive open online courses" or
MOOCs
. In January, Sebastian Thrun, a computer-science professor there, announced the launch of Udacity. It started to offer courses the next month—a nanosecond by the standards of old-style university decision-making. In April, two of Mr. Thrun’s ex-colleagues launched a rival, Coursera. At first, it offered online courses from four universities. By August, it had signed up 1 million students, now boasting over 2 million. Harvard and MIT announced they would launch edX, a non-profit venture. Other schools have joined, too.
One spur is economic and political pressure to improve productivity in higher education. The cost per student in the U.S. has risen at almost five times the rate of inflation since 1983. For universities beset by heavy debts, smaller taxpayer subsidies and a cyclical decline in enrollment, online courses mean better tuition, higher graduation rates and lower-cost degrees. New technology also gives the innovative a chance to shine against their rivals.
MOOCs are more than good university lectures available online. The real innovation comes from integrating academic talks with interactive coursework, such as automated tests, quizzes and even games. Real-life lectures have no pause, rewind (or fast-forward) buttons; MOOCs let students learn at their own pace, typically with short, engaging videos. The cost of the courses can be spread over huge numbers of students. MOOCs enrich education for worldwide students, especially the cash-strapped, and those dissatisfied with what their own colleges are offering. But for others, especially in poor countries, online education opens the door to yearning for opportunities.
Some of Europe’s best schools are determinedly unruffled. Oxford says that MOOCs "will not prompt it to change anything", adding that it "does not see them as revolutionary in anything other than scale". Cambridge even says it is "nonsense" to see MOOCs as a rival; it is "not in the business of online education". Such universities are likely to continue to attract the best (and richest) applicants who want personal tuition and the whiff of research in the air. For these places, MOOCs are chiefly a
marketing opportunity
.
To compete head-on with established providers, MOOCs must not just teach but also provide credible qualifications. The vast majority of Coursera, Udacity and edX offerings do not provide a degree. This may be one reason for MOOCs’ high dropout rates. Another worry is that online tests are open to cheating and plagiarism. Peer grading even if honest, may be flawed. [br] From Paragraph 1, we can know that _____.
选项
A、online education programs spring up like mushrooms
B、Udacity, Coursera and edX are not rivals
C、other schools have joined Stanford and Harvard
D、Online courses are offered by non-profit universities
答案
A
解析
本题考查第1段的细节。第1段最后一句提到,麻省理工和其他一些大学纷纷推出上线课程,故A“线上教育项目如雨后春笋般涌现”最贴合文意。第1段并未提及Udacity、Coursera和edX这三个平台,故排除B。第1段也未提及哈佛和斯坦福,故排除C“其他学校纷纷加入斯坦福和哈佛的队伍”D“线上课程由非营利大学提供”未在第1段提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3933280.html
相关试题推荐
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversit
Mosthousefirescanbeavoidedthroughsuchsimple_____aspropereducationand
Singles’Day,China’sannualonlineshoppingspreeinitsseventhyear,hasexte
Hisfriendsnolongerhadanincentivetocontinuehiseducation.A、financesB、mo
Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A、IfB、In
随机试题
—Justthink,allthatworkedfornothing.WhatafoolIwas!—______.A、Ah,don’t
Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?[br]
[originaltext]M:I’vereadyourapplication,andI’dliketoaskyousomequest
食堂应设置独立的制作间、储藏间,门扇下方应设不低于()的防鼠挡板。A.0.1M
IP板的结构通常不包括A.保护层 B.支持层 C.荧光层 D.背衬层 E
经营者应当保证在正常使用商品或者接受服务的情况下其提供的商品或者服务应当具有的(
断路器中,未加装气水分离装置的()应每周手动排水,当发现有油污排出时,应
课堂气氛的类型不包括( )A.积极的课堂气氛 B.消极的课堂气氛 C.反抗
关于公司原始所有权与法人产权的说法,正确的有()。A.法人产权是一种派生所有
风疹,发热后几日出皮疹 A.半天至1天 R1?2天 C.2?3天 D
最新回复
(
0
)