首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2025-01-28
29
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、virtual
B、ineffective
C、day-to-day
D、on-the-scene
答案
A
解析
virtual(虚拟的);ineffective(低效的);day-to-day(日常的);on-the-scene(现场的)。根据后半句“where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses”可知,在这种新型的管理方法下,人们都是通过电子邮件和网络联系,说明这是一种通过虚拟网络进行管理的方法。故A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3932725.html
相关试题推荐
Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto______theinve
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.A
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
AsWardellnotes,oncemanagerialdecisionsareknown,theythenbecomethebasi
Thenewprojectisquitepromising,butinthemeantime,choosingamanagements
Hemanagedtocondensehisletterofapplicationforthepositionasamanagert
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.A、fi
Inthefaceofthesharpdropinsales,themarketingmanagerpasseditwithas
Inthefaceoftheseriousdropinsales,themanagershruggeditoff,sayingth
Alanmanagedtorestrainhisanger.A、holdonB、holdupC、holdbackD、holdoutC句
随机试题
"Dimpy,"asherfriendscallher,heardaboutthehazardsofsmokinginheal
Thereisonepartofwomen’smagazinesthateverymanreads.Itisthesect
Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofi
给高热病人使用冰袋以增加散热是通过( )A.辐射 B.传导 C.对
程序设计语言一般可划分为低级语言和高级语言两大类,与高级语言相比,用低级语言开发
肾小球肾炎的主要临床表现A.血尿 B.蛋白尿 C.水肿 D.高血压 E.
()是中国变法之始,在中国历史上产生了深远的影响。A.商鞅变法 B.吴起变法
A.水解乙酰胆碱 B.抑制凝血酶 C.特异地与球蛋白结合 D.专与血红素结
2013年9月,税务机关对甲公司进行税务稽查时发现,甲公司2012年度的企业所得
关于三方协议的说法,正确的有( )。A.三方协议由毕业生、用人单位、毕业生所在
最新回复
(
0
)