2. 职称英语
  3. 新中国成立70年来，中国的人权事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。 1949年新中国成立前，中国的人均GDP仅达27美元，人均预期寿命35岁，人均受教育年

新中国成立70年来，中国的人权事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。 1949年新中国成立前，中国的人均GDP仅达27美元，人均预期寿命35岁，人均受教育年

游客2025-01-24  34
问题     新中国成立70年来，中国的人权事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。
    1949年新中国成立前，中国的人均GDP仅达27美元，人均预期寿命35岁，人均受教育年限不到一年，约90％的中国人民是文盲；战乱仍频，人民生活在苦难之中。
    现在，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，人民安居乐业，人均预期寿命由35岁增长到77岁。中国已基本建立起保障公民权利的法律和政策体系。
    中国把“尊重和保障人权”写进了宪法，社会和谐发展的水平得到了显著提升。中国支持保障公民生存权和发展权，反对忽视经济、社会、文化权利的趋势，主张促进这两种权利的平衡保障，以发展促人权、消除贫困，中国的人权原则已得到国际的广泛支持。
    中国认真履行国际人权义务，加入了包括6项核心人权公约在内的26项国际人权公约。中国广泛开展国际人权交流合作，同20多个国家开展人权对话和磋商，同联合国人权机制保持建设性交流。
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答案     Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the China’s cause of human rights has made remarkable achievements.
    Before the founding of the New China in 1949, China’s per capita GDP was only 27 US Dollars and people’s average life expectancy was 35 years. The Chinese people received less than one-year schooling on average, with about 90％ being illiterate. Moreover, people suffered of frequent wars and lived in misery.
    At present, China has become the world’s second largest economy, where people live and work in peace and contentment, and the Chinese people’s average life expectancy has increased from 35 to 77 years. In China, a legal and policy system has also been established to protect its citizens’ rights.
    “Respect and protection of human rights” have been included into the Constitution of China, which significantly promoted the harmonious development of the Chinese society. The Chinese government supports the protection of citizen’s rights to subsistence and development, opposes the trend to ignore economic, social and cultural rights, advocates the balanced protection between both rights and promotes human rights as well as eliminates poverty through development. In other words, China’s principle of human rights has received extensive support from the international community.
    China has conscientiously fulfilled its international obligations of human rights by acceding to 26 international conventions on human rights, including 6 core treaties. China has carried out extensive exchanges and cooperation in term of human rights internationally by conducting dialogues and consultations with more than 20 countries in the world and maintaining constructive exchanges with United Nations human rights mechanisms.
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