首页
登录
职称英语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why w
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why w
游客
2025-01-21
8
管理
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. " [br] 【C38】
选项
A、emotional
B、spiritual
C、physical
D、psychological
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3921976.html
相关试题推荐
Thethiefwasapprehended,buthisaccomplicehaddisappeared.A、peoplewhosawh
SeveraltheoriesofevolutionhadhistoricallyprecededthatofCharlesDarwin,
Thepresentsituationofpeople’sabnormalbehaviorsspeaksvolumesforthefact
Manysportspeople,especiallytheGoldwinners,allknowthattheywillhaveto
Asthecrisisissweepingacrossthecountry,manyyoungpeople,especiallycoll
Mostpeoplefrownonsufferings,thougha______enjoyssuffering.A、masochistB、ph
Itisalwaysbadforthegovernmenttogiveitspeopletheimpressiontodiscour
Mostpeoplehavetroublemakingdecisionsandfearthattheywilllaterregretn
Afterreleased,theTVprogramhasgreatlyraisedpeople’sawarenessofevolutio
TheoriesonWhyWeLikeOtherPeopleInordertofigureoutthereasonswhyw
随机试题
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknew
对CD和CD分子的主要功能是辅助TCR识别抗原并参与T细胞活化信号的转导。CD和CD分子又称T细胞的辅助受体。
必须把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位思想的提出始自党的()。A.十五大 B.十四大
女性,31岁,孕8月余,检查发现淋球菌及沙眼衣原体感染,该患者发生的常见并发症是
商业银行绩效考评体系的基本要素不包括()。A.评价收益 B.评价对象
下列关于再生障碍性贫血的描述,错误的是A.贫血往往是慢性再生障碍性贫血的首发和主
休克患者尿量较少可选用下列药物中的A.多巴胺 B.多巴酚丁胺 C.肾上腺素
构支架存在异物,若异物摆动情况不满足安全距离要求,立即()(A)联系检修人员处
“账外账”是指不在依法设置的会计账簿上对经济业务事项进行统一登记核算,而另外私自
环磷酰胺抗肿瘤的机制是A.干扰核酸的合成 B.破坏DNA的结构与功能 C.嵌
最新回复
(
0
)