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[originaltext] Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in le
[originaltext] Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in le
游客
2025-01-18
7
管理
问题
Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normal intelligence and vision. The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesn’t affect every culture or language group equally. On China’s mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S. There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.
Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alphabets, hiragana and katakana, each containing 46 characters relating to 46 different sounds. After conquering them, the student embarks on learning Chinese characters. According to Uno, who works for Japan’s National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just I percent of Japanese students have dyslexic problems in reading the phonetic alphabets, while 2 percent encounter problems with Chinese characters. The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing—2 percent for hiragana, 3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms—but they’re still low by American standards.
选项
A、China.
B、Japan.
C、U.S.A.
D、U.K.
答案
C
解析
文中将中国大陆、日本和美国的诵读困难问题作了数字统计比较,发现中国大陆和日本出现该问题的人不足5%,而美国则是10-20%,经过简单判断,可知选项c的内容是正确的。
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