首页
登录
职称英语
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
游客
2025-01-15
0
管理
问题
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for【C1】______. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents【C2】______. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly【C3】______.
What explains these differences in【C4】______across cultures? Modernization theory linked【C5】______household to low levels of economic development. In【C6】______, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units【C7】______. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in【C8】______. Yet modernization theory can’t explain why extended family households【C9】______in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is【C10】______, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain【C11】______living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with【C12】______. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates.【C13】______, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then【C14】______when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws,【C15】______broader social changes brought about by【C16】______and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese【C17】______lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U.S. standards, but which has been【C18】______. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding:【C19】______who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent【C20】______. [br] 【C6】
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents reaches 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live alone.
What explains these differences in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theory linked the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional ’societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain preferred living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates. Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then inherits their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan. but change; in inheritance laws, as well as broader social changes brought about by Industrialization and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 75 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding: the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later.
选项
答案
traditional societies
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3914412.html
相关试题推荐
Ascrimeskyrocketsinmanycommunities,peoplearefinallybeginningtoloo
Ascrimeskyrocketsinmanycommunities,peoplearefinallybeginningtoloo
[originaltext]NewYorkCityisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.Morethan
[originaltext]Manypeopleintheworldwalktoworkortoschool.Theyhave
[originaltext]Manypeopleintheworldwalktoworkortoschool.Theyhave
[originaltext]Manypeopleintheworldwalktoworkortoschool.Theyhave
[originaltext]Manypeopleintheworldwalktoworkortoschool.Theyhave
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.But
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.But
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.But
随机试题
[originaltext]ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWangYicalledontheJapanesebus
Theworsttimeforthecompanywasprobablythemid-1990s,whenarapidexpansio
[originaltext]Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahap
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaneasycommentonthesaying
工程进度曲线(S形曲线)以横坐标表示时间,纵坐标表示( )。A.累计完成任务量
对于高血压生活方式干预的实际效果进行评估时,干预时间一般为()A.3个
男性,68岁,糖尿病病史3年,一天回家路上突然发现周围环境非常陌生,不知道自己该
《证券法》《证券业从业人员执业行为准则》对证券业从业人员的执业行为做出了具体规定
公租房经营管理单位购买住房作为公租房所产生的契税和印花税属于公共租赁住房的优惠政
物价上涨就是通货膨胀。 ()
最新回复
(
0
)