首页
登录
职称英语
Climate change threatens sustainable development and all eight Millennium De
Climate change threatens sustainable development and all eight Millennium De
游客
2025-01-13
9
管理
问题
Climate change threatens sustainable development and all eight Millennium Development Goals. The international community agreed at the beginning of the new millennium to eradicate extreme hunger and poverty by 2015. Yet, today, climate change is already responsible for forcing some fifty million additional people to go hungry and driving over ten million additional people into extreme poverty. Between one-fifth and one-third of Official Development Assistance is in climate-sensitive sectors and thereby highly exposed to climate risks.
To avert the worst outcomes of climate change, adaptation efforts need to be scaled up by a factor of more than 100 in developing countries. The only way to reduce the present human impact is through adaptation. But funding for adaptation in developing countries is not even one percent of what is needed. The multilateral funds that have been pledged for climate change adaptation funding currently amount to under half a billion US dollars.
Despite the lack of funding, some cases of successful adaptation do provide a glimmer of hope. Bangladesh is one such example. Cyclone Sidr, which struck Bangladesh in 2007, demonstrates how well adaptation and prevention efforts can pay off. Disaster preparation measures, such as early warning systems and storm-proof houses, minimized damage and destruction. Cyclone Sidr’s still considerable death toll of 3,400, and economic damages of $ 1. 6 billion, nevertheless compare favourably to the similar scale cyclone Nargis, which hit Myanmar in 2008, resulting in close to 150, 000 deaths and economic losses of around $ 4 billion.
Solutions do also exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, some even with multiple benefits. For instance, black carbon from soot, released by staple energy sources in poor communities, is likely causing as much as 18 percent of warming. The provision of affordable alternative cooking stoves to the poor can, therefore, have both positive health results, since smoke is eliminated, and an immediate impact on reducing emissions, since soot only remains in the atmosphere for a few weeks. Integrating strategies between adaptation, mitigation, development and disaster risk reduction can and must be mutually reinforcing. Climate change adaptation, mitigation, humanitarian assistance and development aid underpin each other, but are supported by different sets of institutions, knowledge centres, policy frameworks and funding mechanisms. These policies are essential to combat the human impact of climate change, but their links to one another have received inadequate attention. [br] What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
选项
A、Official Development Assistance is limited in climate-sensitive sectors.
B、The number of people living in extreme hunger and poverty is on the rise.
C、It is impossible to reach at least one Millennium Development Goal by the time schedule.
D、The international community does not have the resources to cope with the new challenge.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3911459.html
相关试题推荐
ClimatechangethreatenssustainabledevelopmentandalleightMillenniumDe
ClimatechangethreatenssustainabledevelopmentandalleightMillenniumDe
ClimatechangethreatenssustainabledevelopmentandalleightMillenniumDe
[originaltext]QuestionNo.6Ifarobberthreatensyouathomeoronthestreet
[originaltext]QuestionNo.6Ifarobberthreatensyouathomeoronthestreet
[originaltext]QuestionNo.6Ifarobberthreatensyouathomeoronthestreet
Ineventhebleakestclimatechangescenariosfortheendofthiscentury,sc
[originaltext](1)Chinaattachesimportancetothedevelopmentoflong-term,sta
[originaltext](1)Chinaattachesimportancetothedevelopmentoflong-term,sta
[originaltext]Lastweek,yourecall,wediscussedtheearlydevelopmentofr
随机试题
HighinthemountainsofsouthernFrance,thesleepytownofAurillachasfe
Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedi
ASP中Session对象的Session_OnStart事件的处理过程必须放到
当煤矿井下发生水灾时,人员溺水导致呼吸困难而窒息死亡。在进行溺水人员的救治时,所
下列关于分级基金份额的上市交易、申购和赎回的表述,错误的是()。A.仅以子代码
微生物分类的基本单位是()A.属B.型C.种D.株E.群
2020年,全年货物进出口总额321557亿元,比上年增长1.9%。其中,出口1
2009年,某省全年粮食作物播种面积253.85万公顷,比上年增长1.5%
A.1 B.cp C.脉冲信号,频率为时钟脉冲频率的1/2 D.0
企业安全培训的组织实施要明确组织机构制度、人员的职责和要求,下列关于安全培训组织
最新回复
(
0
)